Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21681778›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2012

RhoGDIα suppresses growth and survival of prostate cancer cells.

Yezi Zhu, Ramakumar Tummala, Chengfei Liu, Nagalakshmi Nadiminty, Wei Lou, Christopher P Evans, Qinghua Zhou, Allen C Gao

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Antiandrogens Inhibit ABCB1 Efflux and ATPase Activity and Reverse Docetaxel Resistance in Advanced Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2015
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yezi ZhuDepartment of Urology, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, California 95817, USA.
Ramakumar Tummala
Chengfei Liu
Nagalakshmi Nadiminty
Wei Lou
Christopher P Evans
Qinghua Zhou
Allen C Gao

Funding

Interleukin-6 and castration-resistant prostate cancerR01CA140468 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GAO, ALLEN C. · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
IL-4 and androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancerR01CA109441 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GAO, ALLEN C. · 2005 to 2009
$1.1M
Role of Rho GDP dissociation inhibitors in androgen signaling in prostate cancerI01BX000526 · VA · VA NORTHERN CALIFORNIA HEALTH CARE SYS · PI GAO, ALLEN C. · 2011 to 2013
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BLRD VA I01 BX000526NCI NIH HHS CA 109441NCI NIH HHS CA 140468NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109441NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment for primary prostate cancer (CaP) is the withdrawal of androgens. However, CaP eventually progresses to grow in a castration-resistant state. The mechanisms involved in the development and progression of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) remain unknown. We have previously generated LNCaP-IL6+ cells by treating LNCaP cells chronically with interleukin-6 (IL-6), which have acquired the ability to grow in androgen-deprived conditions.

methodsWe compared the protein expression profile of LNCaP and LNCaP-IL6+ cells using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. The gels were then silver stained in order to visualize proteins and the differentially expressed spots were identified and characterized by micro sequencing using MALDI-PMF mass spectrometry.

resultsIn this study, we have identified RhoGDIα (GDIα) as a suppressor of CaP growth. Expression of GDIα was reduced in LNCaP-IL6+ cells and was down-regulated in more aggressive CaP cells compared to LNCaP cells. Over expression of GDIα inhibited the growth of CaP cells and caused LNCaP-IL6+ cells reversal to androgen-sensitive state, while down-regulation of GDIα enhanced growth of androgen-sensitive LNCaP CaP cells in androgen-deprived conditions. In addition, GDIα suppressed the tumorigenic ability of prostate tumor xenografts in vivo.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that loss of GDIα expression promotes the development and progression of prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAdenocarcinomaAndrogensAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionDown-RegulationGuanine Nucleotide Dissociation InhibitorsHumansInterleukin-6In Vitro TechniquesMaleMiceMice, NudeProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogensArhgdia protein, mouseGuanine Nucleotide Dissociation InhibitorsInterleukin-6rho Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitor alpharho-Specific Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID21681778
PMCPMC3961824

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.