Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21681776›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2012

Acute bacterial inflammation of the mouse prostate.

Bayli J Boehm, Sara A Colopy, Travis J Jerde, Christopher J Loftus, Wade Bushman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  14. Sex effects in pyelonephritis.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  15. A uropathogenicAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bayli J BoehmDepartment of Urology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin 53792, USA.
Sara A Colopy
Travis J Jerde
Christopher J Loftus
Wade Bushman
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

Molecular & Environmental Toxicology Pre-& Postdoctoral Training ProgramT32ES007015 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHRISTOPHER A BRADFIELD · 1985 to 2026
$11.5M
Prostatic Inflammation Induces Neurovascular ChangesR01DK075700 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BUSHMAN, WADE A · 2006 to 2012
$1.3M
Comparative Biomedical Sciences Training ProgramT32RR023916 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CZUPRYNSKI, CHARLES JOSEPH · 2007 to 2011
$1.2M
Cytokines Stimulate Prostate Epithelial ProliferationR21DK080483 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BUSHMAN, WADE A · 2008 to 2009
$408k
NCRR NIH HHS T32 RR023916NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK0757NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075700NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK080483NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007015NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES007015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstatic inflammation is gaining increasing attention as a potential etiologic factor in prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia, lower urinary tract symptoms, and CPPS. This study was performed to address the need for a well characterized model of acute prostatic inflammation that may be used to study the effect of acute inflammation on epithelial and stromal cell proliferation, voiding behavior, and neurovascular physiology.

methodsUropathogenic E. coli 1677 was instilled transurethrally into adult C57BL/6J male mice. Prostates were analyzed at 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, or 14 days post-instillation and compared to saline-instilled and naïve controls. Time course and severity of inflammation were characterized by the quantity and type of inflammatory infiltrate present, hemorrhage, proliferation, and reactive hyperplasia. RT-PCR was performed to characterize inflammatory mediators including IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-18, IL-6, IL-10, IL-8, TNFα, and COX-2.

resultsInflammation was evident in all lobes of the prostate with the DLP most severely affected. Infection consistently led to a significant increase in neutrophils and macrophages in the early stages of prostate infection, followed by lymphocytic inflammation at the later time points. Inflammation was accompanied by induction of several inflammatory genes, including IL-1 family members, IL-6, and COX-2, and induced a significant increase in epithelial proliferation and reactive hyperplasia in all three prostate lobes.

conclusionsTransurethral inoculation of uropathogenic E. coli 1677 reliably infects the mouse prostate, produces a significant inflammatory response, and induces quantifiable epithelial proliferation and reactive hyperplasia.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationCyclooxygenase 2Disease Models, AnimalEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsHyperplasiaInterleukin-6MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProstateProstatitisSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsCyclooxygenase 2Interleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID21681776
PMCPMC3253960
OpenAlexW2063005143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.