Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21681655›Full record

ArticleJournal of materials science. Materials in medicine2011

Analysis of the cytotoxicity of differentially sized titanium dioxide nanoparticles in murine MC3T3-E1 preosteoblasts.

Yilin Zhang, Weiqiang Yu, Xinquan Jiang, Kaige Lv, Shengjun Sun, Fuqiang Zhang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  17. In vitro cytotoxicity of surface modified bismuth nanoparticles.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2012
    Article
  18. Nanoparticles and their potential for application in bone.International journal of nanomedicine · 2012
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yilin ZhangDepartment of Prosthodontics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Weiqiang Yu
Xinquan Jiang
Kaige Lv
Shengjun Sun
Fuqiang Zhang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an increased use of nanophase titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) in bone implants and scaffolds. However, nano-debris is generated at the bone-biomaterial interface. Therefore, TiO(2) nanoparticles (NPs) of many sizes were investigated for cytotoxic effects on murine MC3T3-E1 preosteoblasts. These TiO(2) NPs induced a time- and dose-dependent decrease in cell viability. There was a significant increase in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane permeability following short-term exposure of the cells to TiO(2) NPs. These NPs also increased granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) gene expression. Compared with the 32 nm TiO(2) NPs, 5 nm TiO(2) NPs were more toxic, induced more apoptosis, increased mitochondrial membrane permeability and stimulated more GM-CSF expression at a high concentration (≥100 μg/ml). The results implied that the differential toxicity was associated with variations in size, so more attention should be given to the toxicity of small NPs for the design of future materials for implantation.

Indexed as

Metal Nanoparticles3T3 CellsAnimalsApoptosisBase SequenceCell Membrane PermeabilityDNA PrimersFlow CytometryL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMiceMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMitochondriaOsteoblastsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTitaniumDNA PrimersL-Lactate DehydrogenaseTitaniumtitanium dioxide

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.