Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21681522›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2011

Pediatric and adult sonic hedgehog medulloblastomas are clinically and molecularly distinct.

Paul A Northcott, Thomas Hielscher, Adrian Dubuc, Stephen Mack, David Shih, Marc Remke, Hani Al-Halabi, Steffen Albrecht, Nada Jabado, Charles G Eberhart and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 222 citations in OpenAlex.

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70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 11 institutions in 5 countries.

Paul A NorthcottThe Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Center, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Thomas Hielscher
Adrian Dubuc
Stephen Mack
David Shih
Marc Remke
Hani Al-Halabi
Steffen Albrecht
Nada Jabado
Charles G Eberhart
Wieslawa Grajkowska
William A Weiss
Steven C Clifford
Eric Bouffet
James T Rutka
Andrey Korshunov
Stefan Pfister
Michael D Taylor
SickKids Foundation · CAGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHospital for Sick Children · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CAUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUniversity of Toronto · CAChildren's Memorial Health Institute · PLJohns Hopkins University · USMontreal General Hospital · CANeurological Surgery · USNewcastle University · GB

Funding

Notch signaling in brain tumorsR01NS055089 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EBERHART, CHARLES G · 2007 to 2016
$3.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent integrative genomic approaches have defined molecular subgroups of medulloblastoma that are genetically and clinically distinct. Sonic hedgehog (Shh) medulloblastomas account for one-third of all cases and comprise the majority of infant and adult medulloblastomas. To discern molecular heterogeneity among Shh-medulloblastomas, we analyzed transcriptional profiles from four independent Shh-medulloblastoma expression datasets (n = 66). Unsupervised clustering analyses demonstrated a clear distinction between infant and adult Shh-medulloblastomas, which was reliably replicated across datasets. Comparison of transcriptomes from infant and adult Shh-medulloblastomas revealed deregulation of multiple gene families, including genes implicated in cellular development, synaptogenesis, and extracellular matrix maintenance. Furthermore, metastatic dissemination is a marker of poor prognosis in adult, but not in pediatric Shh-medulloblastomas. Children with desmoplastic Shh-medulloblastomas have a better prognosis than those with Shh-medulloblastomas and classic histology. Desmoplasia is not prognostic for adult Shh-medulloblastoma. Cytogenetic analysis of a large, non-overlapping cohort of Shh-medulloblastomas (n = 151) revealed significant over-representation of chromosome 10q deletion (P < 0.001) and MYCN amplification (P < 0.05) in pediatric Shh cases compared with adults. Adult Shh-medulloblastomas harboring chromosome 10q deletion, 2 gain, 17p deletion, 17q gain, and/or GLI2 amplification have a much worse prognosis as compared to pediatric cases exhibiting the same aberrations. Collectively, our data demonstrate that pediatric and adult Shh-medulloblastomas are clinically, transcriptionally, genetically, and prognostically distinct.

Indexed as

AdultAge of OnsetCerebellar NeoplasmsChildCluster AnalysisFemaleHedgehog ProteinsHumansInfantMaleMedulloblastomaHedgehog ProteinsSHH protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21681522
PMCPMC4538327
OpenAlexW2126738508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.