Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21681370›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2011

Therapeutic effects of metformin in breast cancer: involvement of the immune system?

Sarah Schott, Angelika Bierhaus, Florian Schuetz, Philipp Beckhove, Andreas Schneeweiss, Christof Sohn, Christoph Domschke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Metformin inhibits cell growth by upregulating microRNA-26a in renal cancer cells.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2014
    Article
  5. Immune and inflammatory role in renal disease.Comprehensive Physiology · 2013
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Preventive effect of Metformin against N-nitrosodiethylamine-initiated hepatocellular carcinoma in rats.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2012
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah SchottDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, National Center of Tumor Diseases, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Voßstraße 9, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
Angelika Bierhaus
Florian Schuetz
Philipp Beckhove
Andreas Schneeweiss
Christof Sohn
Christoph Domschke
Heidelberg University · DENational Center for Tumor Diseases · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer and associated diabetes mellitus have gained raising interest as an elevated risk of breast cancer prognosis resulting in increased mortality in diabetic patients. In this context, the long-acting insulin analog glargine and other antidiabetics have been discussed to promote tumorigenesis. In contrast, the biguanide class oral antidiabetic metformin has been shown capable of enhancing cell cycle arrest and inducing apoptosis as well as reducing growth factor signaling. Consequently, several studies are underway to evaluate a possible role of metformin in breast cancer treatment. Although mechanisms involved are not definitely clear yet, here, we discuss metformin's anticancer effects including the potential impact of the immune system.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMetforminMiceMetformin

Identifiers

PMID21681370
PMCPMC11029023
OpenAlexW2067804603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.