Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21681092›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in oncology2011

Treatment strategies for Kaposi sarcoma in sub-Saharan Africa: challenges and opportunities.

Susan E Krown

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in oncology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pomalidomide for Symptomatic Kaposi's Sarcoma in People With and Without HIV Infection: A Phase I/II Study.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susan E KrownAIDS Malignancy Consortium, c/o The EMMES Corporation, Rockville, Maryland, USA. krowns@mskcc.org
Emmes (United States) · US

Funding

University of Southern CaliforniaU01CA121947 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KROWN, SUSAN E · 2006 to 2014
$54.7M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA121947NCI NIH HHS UO1 CA121947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe purpose of this review is to summarize recent published literature on treatment of AIDS-associated Kaposi sarcoma, the most common HIV-associated malignancy and a leading cancer diagnosis in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and to highlight the challenges faced in treating Kaposi sarcoma in this resource-limited environment. RECENT

findingsThere are few prospective clinical trials for Kaposi sarcoma treatment in SSA, along with a relatively poor cancer treatment infrastructure, leading to late diagnosis and poor access to therapy. The only prospectively randomized trial of chemotherapy compared antiretroviral therapy (HAART) alone to HAART with combination chemotherapy with doxorubicin, bleomycin and vincristine (ABV), and documented a significantly higher rate of tumor regression for the combination along with improvement in quality of life and no adverse effects on HIV control. Other studies suggest that gemcitabine may be an active second-line chemotherapeutic agent after failure of HAART and ABV and suggest that AIDS-associated Kaposi sarcoma in children may respond well to HAART with chemotherapy. There are also (primarily retrospective) data suggesting a beneficial effect of HAART on Kaposi sarcoma, but some evidence for Kaposi sarcoma as a manifestation of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. SUMMARY: Opportunities and need exist for prospective research to establish evidence-based guidelines for the most effective treatments for Kaposi sarcoma in SSA.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveAfrica South of the SaharaAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsHumansIncidenceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSarcoma, Kaposi

Identifiers

PMID21681092
PMCPMC3465839
OpenAlexW2011691375

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.