Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21680874›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2011

Failed heart rate recovery at a critical age in 5-HT-deficient mice exposed to episodic anoxia: implications for SIDS.

Kevin J Cummings, Kathryn G Commons, Julie C Hewitt, John A Daubenspeck, Aihua Li, Hannah C Kinney, Eugene E Nattie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Genetic Determinants of Sudden Unexpected Death in Pediatrics.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2022
    Article
  6. Orexin contributes to eupnea within a critical period of postnatal development.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Perinatal Hypoxemia and Oxygen Sensing.Comprehensive Physiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The Serotonin Brainstem Hypothesis for the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Commentary: Acute perturbation ofFrontiers in physiology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin J CummingsDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA. crumbings@gmail.com
Kathryn G Commons
Julie C Hewitt
John A Daubenspeck
Aihua Li
Hannah C Kinney
Eugene E Nattie
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

VENTRAL MEDULLA, BREATHING, AND CENTRAL CHEMORECEPTIONP01HD036379 · NICHD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KINNEY, HANNAH CHASE · 1998 to 2017
$32.2M
CSF AND THE CENTRAL CHEMICAL CONTROL OF BREATHINGR37HL028066 · NHLBI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI NATTIE, EUGENE EDWARD · 1999 to 2008
$3.5M
BRAINSTEM MATURATION IN THE SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROMER37HD020991 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI KINNEY, HANNAH CHASE · 2000 to 2010
$3.3M
CSF AND THE CENTRAL CHEMICAL CONTROL OF BREATHINGR01HL028066 · NHLBI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI LI, AIHUA, NATTIE, EUGENE EDWARD · 1985 to 2017
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-28066NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL028066NICHD NIH HHS HD-36379NICHD NIH HHS R37-HD-20991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mice deficient in the transcription factor Pet-1⁻/⁻ have a ∼70% deficiency of brainstem serotonin [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)] neurons and exhibit spontaneous bradycardias in room air at postnatal day (P)5 and P12 and delayed gasping in response to a single episode of anoxia at P4.5 and P9.5 (Cummings KJ, Li A, Deneris ES, Nattie EE. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 298: R1333-R1342, 2010; and Erickson JT, Sposato BC. J Appl Physiol 106: 1785-1792, 2009). We hypothesized that at a critical age Pet-1⁻/⁻ mice will fail to autoresuscitate during episodic anoxia, ultimately dying from a failure of gasping to restore heart rate (HR). We exposed P5, P8, and P12 Pet-1⁻/⁻ mice and wild-type littermates (WT) to four 30-s episodes of anoxia (97% N₂-3% CO₂), separated by 5 min of room air. We observed excess mortality in Pet-1⁻/⁻ only at P8: 43% of Pet-1⁻/⁻ animals survived past the third episode of anoxia while ∼95% of WT survived all four episodes (P = 0.004). No deaths occurred at P5 and at P12, and one of six Pet-1⁻/⁻ mice died after the fourth episode, while all WT animals survived. At P8, dying Pet-1⁻/⁻ animals had delayed gasping, recovery of HR, and eupnea after the first two episodes of anoxia (P < 0.001 for each); death ultimately occurred when gasping failed to restore HR. Both high- and low-frequency components of HR variability were abnormally elevated in dying Pet-1⁻/⁻ animals following the first episode of anoxia. Dying P8 Pet-1⁻/⁻ animals had significantly fewer 5-HT neurons in the raphe magnus than surviving animals (P < 0.001). Our data indicate a critical developmental window at which a brainstem 5-HT deficiency increases the risk of death during episodes of anoxia. They may apply to the sudden infant death syndrome, which occurs at a critical age and is associated with 5-HT deficiency.

Indexed as

Heart RateRespiratory MechanicsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornApneaBradycardiaBrain StemDisease Models, AnimalGenotypeHumansHypoxiaInfant, NewbornMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutFev protein, mouseSerotoninTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21680874
PMCPMC3174796
OpenAlexW2062633223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.