ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011
Histone deacetylase 9 is a negative regulator of adipogenic differentiation.
Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.
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Who cites it
84 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.
- Histone Deacetylase 9 Gene Deletion Ameliorates Aging-Related Adipose Tissue Senescence and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Mice.Aging cell · 2026Article
- HDAC9 in Insulin Resistance: An Update on Epigenetic Mechanisms, Inflammatory Crosstalk, and Therapeutic Potential.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026Review
- Epigenetic Drugs Splitomicin, Suberohydroxamic Acid, CPTH6, BVT-948, and PBIT Moderate Fibro-Fatty Development in Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Decoding the Adipocyte Epigenome: Differentiation, Metabolic Memory, and Obesity.Journal of obesity & metabolic syndrome · 2025Review
- Role of Protein Lysine Acetylation in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome.Current obesity reports · 2025Review
- Histone Deacetylase 9 Deletion Inhibits Hepatic Steatosis and Adipose Tissue Inflammation in Male Diet-Induced Obese Mice.Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025Article
- Butyrate Prevents Obesity Accompanied by HDAC9-Mediated Browning of White Adipose Tissue.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Effect of HDAC9-induced deacetylation of glycolysis-related GAPDH lysine 219 on rotavirus replication in rotavirus-infected Caco-2 cells.Virus genes · 2024Article
- Rewriting cellular fate: epigenetic interventions in obesity and cellular programming.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024Review
- Transgenic Overexpression of HDAC9 Promotes Adipocyte Hypertrophy, Insulin Resistance and Hepatic Steatosis in Aging Mice.Biomolecules · 2024Article
- How mesenchymal stem cells transform into adipocytes: Overview of the current understanding of adipogenic differentiation.World journal of stem cells · 2024Review
- Review
- HDAC9 as a Privileged Target: Reviewing its Role in Different Diseases and Structure-activity Relationships (SARs) of its Inhibitors.Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry · 2024Review
- Impact of housing temperature on adipose tissue HDAC9 expression and adipogenic differentiation in high fat-fed mice.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2024Article
- HDAC9 as a Privileged Target: Reviewing its Role in Different Diseases and Structure-activity Relationships (SARs) of its Inhibitors.Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry · 2024Review
- Review
- Bioactive Compounds as Inhibitors of Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Metabolic Dysfunctions via Regulation of Cellular Redox Balance and Histone Acetylation State.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Molecular and cellular regulation of thermogenic fat.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Review
- Novel prospects for scarless wound healing: The roles of myofibroblasts and adipocytes.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2022Review
- Sex-Dependent Role of Adipose Tissue HDAC9 in Diet-Induced Obesity and Metabolic Dysfunction.Cells · 2022Article
24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Differentiation of preadipocytes into mature adipocytes capable of efficiently storing lipids is an important regulatory mechanism in obesity. Here, we examined the involvement of histone deacetylases (HDACs) and histone acetyltransferases (HATs) in the regulation of adipogenesis. We find that among the various members of the HDAC and HAT families, only HDAC9 exhibited dramatic down-regulation preceding adipogenic differentiation. Preadipocytes from HDAC9 gene knock-out mice exhibited accelerated adipogenic differentiation, whereas HDAC9 overexpression in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes suppressed adipogenic differentiation, demonstrating its direct role as a negative regulator of adipogenesis. HDAC9 expression was higher in visceral as compared with subcutaneous preadipocytes, negatively correlating with their potential to undergo adipogenic differentiation in vitro. HDAC9 localized in the nucleus, and its negative regulation of adipogenesis segregates with the N-terminal nuclear targeting domain, whereas the C-terminal deacetylase domain is dispensable for this function. HDAC9 co-precipitates with USF1 and is recruited with USF1 at the E-box region of the C/EBPα gene promoter in preadipocytes. Upon induction of adipogenic differentiation, HDAC9 is down-regulated, leading to its dissociation from the USF1 complex, whereas p300 HAT is up-regulated to allow its association with USF1 and accumulation at the E-box site of the C/EBPα promoter in differentiated adipocytes. This reciprocal regulation of HDAC9 and p300 HAT in the USF1 complex is associated with increased C/EBPα expression, a master regulator of adipogenic differentiation. These findings provide new insights into mechanisms of adipogenic differentiation and document a critical regulatory role for HDAC9 in adipogenic differentiation through a deacetylase-independent mechanism.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.