Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21680705›Full record

ArticleCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2011

17β-estradiol and tamoxifen prevent gastric cancer by modulating leukocyte recruitment and oncogenic pathways in Helicobacter pylori-infected INS-GAS male mice.

Alexander Sheh, Zhongming Ge, Nicola M A Parry, Sureshkumar Muthupalani, Julia E Rager, Arkadiusz R Raczynski, Melissa W Mobley, Amanda F McCabe, Rebecca C Fry, Timothy C Wang and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Sex hormones, hormonal interventions, and gastric cancer risk: a meta-analysis.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2012
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Survival trends in gastric cancer patients between 1987 and 2016: a population-based cohort study in Finland.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Demographic Profile of Gastric Cancer in Afghanistan.Indian journal of surgical oncology · 2020
    Article
  19. The impact of endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric adenocarcinomas in the United States.Techniques and innovations in gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander ShehDivision of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Zhongming Ge
Nicola M A Parry
Sureshkumar Muthupalani
Julia E Rager
Arkadiusz R Raczynski
Melissa W Mobley
Amanda F McCabe
Rebecca C Fry
Timothy C Wang
James G Fox
Columbia University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
TOXICOLOGY CORE UNITP30ES002109 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LEVINE, STUART S · 1985 to 2020
$25.6M
Project 3 - Molecular Signatures of Gastric Carcinogenesis in the Host Response to H. pyloriP01CA028842 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, KEITH T. · 1985 to 2019
$15.8M
TRAINING GRANTS IN ENVIROMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007020 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ESSIGMANN, JOHN M · 1985 to 2024
$13.1M
Role of Inflamation in Mouse Models of Gastric CancerR01CA093405 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WANG, TIMOTHY CRAGIN · 2001 to 2016
$3.8M
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN COMPARATIVE MEDICINET32RR007036 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FOX, JAMES G · 1988 to 2011
$3.6M
IN VIVO PATHOGENESIS OF HELICOBACTER PYLORIR01AI037750 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FOX, JAMES G · 1996 to 2009
$3.5M
Biomedical Research Training for Veterinary ScientistsT32OD010978 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FOX, JAMES G · 2012 to 2017
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA028842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093405NCRR NIH HHS T32 RR007036NCRR NIH HHS T32 RR07036NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI037750NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI37750NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES002109NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES02109NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007020NIH HHS T32 OD010978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori infection promotes male predominant gastric adenocarcinoma in humans. Estrogens reduce gastric cancer risk and previous studies showed that prophylactic 17β-estradiol (E2) in INS-GAS mice decreases H. pylori-induced carcinogenesis. We examined the effect of E2 and tamoxifen (TAM) on H. pylori-induced gastric cancer in male and female INS-GAS mice. After confirming robust gastric pathology at 16 weeks postinfection (WPI), mice were implanted with E2, TAM, both E2 and TAM, or placebo pellets for 12 weeks. At 28 WPI, gastric histopathology, gene expression, and immune cell infiltration were evaluated and serum inflammatory cytokines measured. After treatment, no gastric cancer was observed in H. pylori-infected males receiving E2 and/or TAM, whereas 40% of infected untreated males developed gastric cancer. E2, TAM, and their combination significantly reduced gastric precancerous lesions in infected males compared with infected untreated males (P < 0.001, 0.01, and 0.01, respectively). However, TAM did not alter female pathology regardless of infection status. Differentially expressed genes from males treated with E2 or TAM (n = 363 and n = 144, Q < 0.05) associated highly with cancer and cellular movement, indicating overlapping pathways in the reduction of gastric lesions. E2 or TAM deregulated genes associated with metastasis (PLAUR and MMP10) and Wnt inhibition (FZD6 and SFRP2). Compared with controls, E2 decreased gastric mRNA (Q < 0.05) and serum levels (P < 0.05) of CXCL1, a neutrophil chemokine, leading to decreased neutrophil infiltration (P < 0.01). Prevention of H. pylori-induced gastric cancer by E2 and TAM may be mediated by estrogen signaling and is associated with decreased CXCL1, decreased neutrophil counts, and downregulation of oncogenic pathways.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticarcinogenic AgentsChemokinesCytokinesEstradiolFemaleHelicobacter pyloriHumansImmune SystemLeukocytesMaleMicePlacebosStomach NeoplasmsTamoxifenTime FactorsAnticarcinogenic AgentsChemokinesCytokinesEstradiolPlacebosTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID21680705
PMCPMC3168115
OpenAlexW2144754637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.