Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21680525›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Multiple CCR5 conformations on the cell surface are used differentially by human immunodeficiency viruses resistant or sensitive to CCR5 inhibitors.

Reem Berro, Per Johan Klasse, Danny Lascano, Ayanna Flegler, Kirsten A Nagashima, Rogier W Sanders, Thomas P Sakmar, Thomas J Hope, John P Moore

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Review
  13. CCR5 Inhibitors and HIV-1 Infection.Journal of AIDS and HIV treatment · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Ligand- and mutation-induced conformational selection in the CCR5 chemokine G protein-coupled receptor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Reem BerroDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Per Johan Klasse
Danny Lascano
Ayanna Flegler
Kirsten A Nagashima
Rogier W Sanders
Thomas P Sakmar
Thomas J Hope
John P Moore
Cornell University · USNorthwestern University · USProgenics Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

SECOND RECEPTORS FOR PRIMATE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUSESR01AI041420 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MOORE, JOHN P · 1997 to 2015
$7.3M
Cell Biology of HIV EntryR01AI052051 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HOPE, THOMAS · 2003 to 2011
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041420NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052051NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI41420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to small-molecule CCR5 inhibitors arises when HIV-1 variants acquire the ability to use inhibitor-bound CCR5 while still recognizing free CCR5. Two isolates, CC101.19 and D1/85.16, became resistant via four substitutions in the gp120 V3 region and three in the gp41 fusion peptide (FP), respectively. The binding characteristics of a panel of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) imply that several antigenic forms of CCR5 are expressed at different levels on the surfaces of U87-CD4-CCR5 cells and primary CD4(+) T cells, in a cell-type-dependent manner. CCR5 binding and HIV-1 infection inhibition experiments suggest that the two CCR5 inhibitor-resistant viruses altered their interactions with CCR5 in different ways. As a result, both mutants became generally more sensitive to inhibition by CCR5 MAbs, and the FP mutant is specifically sensitive to a MAb that stains discrete cell surface clusters of CCR5 that may correspond to lipid rafts. We conclude that some MAbs detect different antigenic forms of CCR5 and that inhibitor-sensitive and -resistant viruses can use these CCR5 forms differently for entry in the presence or absence of CCR5 inhibitors.

Indexed as

CCR5 Receptor AntagonistsAntibodies, MonoclonalAnti-HIV AgentsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineCell MembraneCyclohexanesDrug Resistance, ViralEpitopesFlow CytometryHEK293 CellsHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Envelope Protein gp41HumansMaravirocAntibodies, MonoclonalAnti-HIV AgentsCCR5 Receptor AntagonistsCyclohexanesEpitopesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Envelope Protein gp41MaravirocPiperazinesPyrimidinesReceptors, CCR5TriazolesvicrivirocViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21680525
PMCPMC3147974
OpenAlexW1975223729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.