Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21679712›Full record

Trial reportGastroenterology2011

Durability of radiofrequency ablation in Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia.

Nicholas J Shaheen, Bergein F Overholt, Richard E Sampliner, Herbert C Wolfsen, Kenneth K Wang, David E Fleischer, Virender K Sharma, Glenn M Eisen, M Brian Fennerty, John G Hunter and 25 more

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gastroenterology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 168 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
168citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
52.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00282672 nacompletednot on this map

Ablation of Intestinal Metaplasia Containing Dysplasia (AIM Dysplasia Trial) A Multi-center, Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial: Protocol Amendment to Extend Follow-up to 5 Years

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedtronic - MITGRan2006 to 2014Enrolled127ConditionsBarrett EsophagusArmsAblation System plus anti-secretory medication, Sham procedure plus anti-secretory medication
NCT03166436 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Radiofrequency Ablation Plus Stenting Versus Stenting Alone for Treatment of Malignant Biliary Obstruction

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitute for Clinical and Experimental MedicineRan2017 to 2020Enrolled140ConditionsCholangiocarcinoma, Pancreas CancerArmsRadiofrequency ablation, Biliary stenting
NCT03183115 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Preemptive Radiofrequency Ablation for Esophageal Speckled Lugol Background Mucosa to Prevent Metachronous Neoplastic Recurrence After Complete Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection ~A Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorE-DA HospitalRan2016 to 2026Enrolled100ConditionsEsophageal Squamous Cell NeoplasmArmsRadiofrequency ablation, Endoscopy, Lugol's Solution (1.5%)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

168 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 454 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Quality indicators for upper GI endoscopy.Gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2025
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Guideline
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Barrett's Esophagus.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2016
    Guideline
  8. Pooled it
  9. Efficacy and durability of radiofrequency ablation for Barrett's Esophagus: systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2013
    Pooled it
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Quality Indicators for Upper GI Endoscopy.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  19. Factors influencing the cost-effectiveness of radiofrequency ablation for Barrett's esophagus with low-grade dysplasia in Australia.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

108 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 20 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicholas J ShaheenCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7080, USA. nshaheen@med.unc.edu
Bergein F Overholt
Richard E Sampliner
Herbert C Wolfsen
Kenneth K Wang
David E Fleischer
Virender K Sharma
Glenn M Eisen
M Brian Fennerty
John G Hunter
Mary P Bronner
John R Goldblum
Ana E Bennett
Hiroshi Mashimo
Richard I Rothstein
Stuart R Gordon
Steven A Edmundowicz
Ryan D Madanick
Anne F Peery
V Raman Muthusamy
Kenneth J Chang
Michael B Kimmey
Stuart J Spechler
Ali A Siddiqui
Rhonda F Souza
Anthony Infantolino
John A Dumot
Gary W Falk
Joseph A Galanko
Blair A Jobe
Robert H Hawes
Brenda J Hoffman
Prateek Sharma
Amitabh Chak
Charles J Lightdale
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USOregon Health & Science University · USCleveland Clinic · USMedical University of South Carolina · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USThomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USCase Western Reserve University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USDartmouth College · USDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · USMayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USTroy Gastroenterology · USUniversity Hospitals Case Medical Center · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Kansas · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034987 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT S. SANDLER · 1985 to 2026
$30.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsRadiofrequency ablation (RFA) can eradicate dysplasia and intestinal metaplasia in patients with dysplastic Barrett's esophagus (BE), and reduce rates of esophageal adenocarcinoma. We assessed long-term rates of eradication, durability of neosquamous epithelium, disease progression, and safety of RFA in patients with dysplastic BE.

methodsWe performed a randomized trial of 127 subjects with dysplastic BE; after cross-over subjects were included, 119 received RFA. Subjects were followed for a mean time of 3.05 years; the study was extended to 5 years for patients with eradication of intestinal metaplasia at 2 years. Outcomes included eradication of dysplasia or intestinal metaplasia after 2 and 3 years, durability of response, disease progression, and adverse events.

resultsAfter 2 years, 101 of 106 patients had complete eradication of all dysplasia (95%) and 99 of 106 had eradication of intestinal metaplasia (93%). After 2 years, among subjects with initial low-grade dysplasia, all dysplasia was eradicated in 51 of 52 (98%) and intestinal metaplasia was eradicated in 51 of 52 (98%); among subjects with initial high-grade dysplasia, all dysplasia was eradicated in 50 of 54 (93%) and intestinal metaplasia was eradicated in 48 of 54 (89%). After 3 years, dysplasia was eradicated in 55 of 56 of subjects (98%) and intestinal metaplasia was eradicated in 51 of 56 (91%). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that dysplasia remained eradicated in >85% of patients and intestinal metaplasia in >75%, without maintenance RFA. Serious adverse events occurred in 4 of 119 subjects (3.4%); the rate of stricture was 7.6%. The rate of esophageal adenocarcinoma was 1 per 181 patient-years (0.55%/patient-years); there was no cancer-related morbidity or mortality. The annual rate of any neoplastic progression was 1 per 73 patient-years (1.37%/patient-years).

conclusionsIn subjects with dysplastic BE, RFA therapy has an acceptable safety profile, is durable, and is associated with a low rate of disease progression, for up to 3 years.

Indexed as

Watchful WaitingAdenocarcinomaAgedBarrett EsophagusCatheter AblationDisease ProgressionEpitheliumEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagoscopyEsophagusFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLongitudinal StudiesMaleMetaplasia

Identifiers

PMID21679712
PMCPMC3152658
OpenAlexW2023770280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.