Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21679297›Full record

ArticleGenes, brain, and behavior2011

Delayed procedural learning in α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor knockout mice.

J W Young, J M Meves, I S Tarantino, S Caldwell, M A Geyer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, brain, and behavior, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Blockade of dopamine DJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J W YoungDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0804, USA. jaredyoung@ucsd.edu
J M Meves
I S Tarantino
S Caldwell
M A Geyer
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Studies with Nicotinic Null Mutant MiceP30DA015663 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI MARKS, MICHAEL J · 2003 to 2013
$4.5M
Inhibitory Deficits in Mania and Hyperdopaminiergic MiceR01MH071916 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GEYER, MARK A, PERRY, WILLIAM · 2004 to 2014
$4.2M
The rodent continuous performance task: Filling the vigilance translational gapR21MH085221 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI YOUNG, JARED WILLIAM · 2009 to 2010
$418k
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA015663NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071916NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH071916NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH085221NIMH NIH HHS R21-MH085221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) has long been a procognitive therapeutic target to treat schizophrenia. Evidence on the role of this receptor in cognition has been lacking, however, in part due to the limited availability of suitable ligands. The behavior of α7-nAChR knockout (KO) mice has been examined previously, but cognitive assessments using tests with cross-species translatability have been limited to date. Here, we assessed the cognitive performance of α7-nAChR KO and wild-type (WT) littermate mice in the attentional set-shifting task of executive functioning, the radial arm maze test of spatial working memory span capacity and the novel object recognition test of short-term memory. The reward motivation of these mutants was assessed using the progressive ratio breakpoint test. In addition, we assessed the exploratory behavior and sensorimotor gating using the behavioral pattern monitor and prepulse inhibition, respectively. α7-nAChR KO mice exhibited normal set-shifting, but impaired procedural learning (rule acquisition) in multiple paradigms. Spatial span capacity, short-term memory, motivation for food, exploration and sensorimotor gating were all comparable to WT littermates. The data presented here support the notion that this receptor is important for such procedural learning, when patterns in the environment become clear and a rule is learned. In combination with the impaired attention observed previously in these mice, this finding suggests that agonist treatments should be examined in clinical studies of attention and procedural learning, perhaps in combination with cognitive behavioral therapy.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsAttentionCognitionExecutive FunctionExploratory BehaviorMaze LearningMemory, Short-TermMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMotivationPattern Recognition, PhysiologicalReceptors, NicotinicRecognition, PsychologySensory Gatingalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorChrna7 protein, mouseReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID21679297
PMCPMC3918170
OpenAlexW2011109341

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.