ReviewNature reviews. Microbiology2011
Host factors involved in retroviral budding and release.
Review in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
118 citing papers in PubMed.
- Optimizing In Vivo CAR T-cell Engineering for Cancer Immunotherapy.Cancer research · 2026Review
- Beyond Viral Restriction: The Metabolic Dimensions of Interferon-Stimulated Genes in Antiviral Immunity.Viruses · 2026Review
- Targeting Host Dependency Factors: A Paradigm Shift in Antiviral Strategy Against RNA Viruses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The hepatocyte traffic network in the human hepatitis A virus biological cycle from an evolutionary perspective.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Functional 20S Proteasomes in Retroviruses: Evidence in Favor.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Review
- Infection and intracellular transport of white spot syndrome virus require the ESCRT machinery in shrimp.Journal of virology · 2024Article
- Structural Relationships to Efficacy for Prazole-Derived Antivirals.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Article
- E3 Ubiquitin Ligases in Gammaherpesviruses and HIV: A Review of Virus Adaptation and Exploitation.Viruses · 2023Review
- A Review Study of the Participation of Late Domains in Sorting and Transport of Viral Factors to Exosomes.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Exosomal MicroRNA and Protein Profiles of Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- PPRV-Induced Autophagy Facilitates Infectious Virus Transmission by the Exosomal Pathway.Journal of virology · 2022Article
- Characterization of Bovine Foamy Virus Gag Late Assembly Domain Motifs and Their Role in Recruiting ESCRT for Budding.Viruses · 2022Article
- Roles of ESCRT Proteins ALIX and CHMP4A and Their Interplay with Interferon-Stimulated Gene 15 during Tick-Borne Flavivirus Infection.Journal of virology · 2022Article
- Review
- Article
- Cell type-specific biogenesis of novel vesicles containing viral products in human cytomegalovirus infection.Journal of virology · 2021Article
- Plasmacytoid dendritic cells in the eye.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2021Review
- Intracellular Trafficking of HBV Particles.Cells · 2020Review
58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The plasma membrane is the final barrier that enveloped viruses must cross during their egress from the infected cell. Here, we review recent insights into the cell biology of retroviral assembly and release; these insights have driven a new understanding of the host proteins, such as the ESCRT machinery, that are used by retroviruses to promote their final separation from the host cell. We also review antiviral host factors such as tetherin, which can directly inhibit the release of retroviral particles. These studies have illuminated the role of the lipid bilayer as the unexpected target for virus restriction by the innate immune response.
Indexed as
Identifiers
21677686What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.