Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21676868›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Unfolded protein response is required in nu/nu mice microvasculature for treating breast tumor with tunicamycin.

Aditi Banerjee, Jing-Yu Lang, Mien-Chie Hung, Krishanu Sengupta, Sushanta K Banerjee, Krishna Baksi, Dipak K Banerjee

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. BIRTH OF A GLYCOTHERAPY FOR BREAST CANCER.Trends in carbohydrate research · 2023
    Article
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  17. Review
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Aditi BanerjeeDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-5067.
Jing-Yu LangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030.
Mien-Chie HungDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030,; Center for Molecular Medicine and Graduate Institute of Cancer Biology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan 404.
Krishanu SenguptaCancer Research Unit, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160-7350.
Sushanta K BanerjeeCancer Research Unit, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160-7350.
Krishna BaksiDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Universidad Central del Caribe, Bayamon, Puerto Rico 00960-3001, and.
Dipak K BanerjeeDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-5067,; Institute of Functional Nanomaterials, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00931-1907. Electronic address: dipak.banerjee@upr.edu.
The University of Kansas Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USCentral University of the Caribbean · PRUniversity of Puerto Rico at Río Piedras · PRUniversity of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus · PR

Funding

UPR/MDACC Partnership for Excellence in Cancer Research(Parent Grant U54 CA096297)U54CA096297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI Ilka C Rios · 2002 to 2026
$36.9M
UNIVERSITY MEDICAL RESEARCH CENTERG12RR003035 · NCRR · UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL CARIBE · PI ROJAS, LEGIER V · 1986 to 2011
$26.7M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA096297NCI NIH HHS U54-CA096297NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003035NCRR NIH HHS G12-RR03035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Up-regulation of the dolichol pathway, a "hallmark" of asparagine-linked protein glycosylation, enhances angiogenesis in vitro. The dynamic relationship between these two processes is now evaluated with tunicamycin. Capillary endothelial cells treated with tunicamycin were growth inhibited and could not be reversed with exogenous VEGF(165). Inhibition of angiogenesis is supported by down-regulation of (i) phosphorylated VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 receptors; (ii) VEGF(165)-specific phosphotyrosine kinase activity; and (iii) Matrigel(TM) invasion and chemotaxis. In vivo, tunicamycin prevented the vessel development in Matrigel(TM) implants in athymic Balb/c (nu/nu) mice. Immunohistochemical analysis of CD34 (p < 0.001) and CD144 (p < 0.001) exhibited reduced vascularization. A 3.8-fold increased expression of TSP-1, an endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor in Matrigel(TM) implants correlated with that in tunicamycin (32 h)-treated capillary endothelial cells. Intravenous injection of tunicamycin (0.5 mg/kg to 1.0 mg/kg) per week slowed down a double negative (MDA-MB-435) grade III breast adenocarcinoma growth by ∼50-60% in 3 weeks. Histopathological analysis of the paraffin sections indicated significant reduction in vessel size, the microvascular density and tumor mitotic index. Ki-67 and VEGF expression in tumor tissue were also reduced. A significant reduction of N-glycan expression in tumor microvessel was also observed. High expression of GRP-78 in CD144-positive cells supported unfolded protein response-mediated ER stress in tumor microvasculature. ∼65% reduction of a triple negative (MDA-MB-231) breast tumor xenograft in 1 week with tunicamycin (0.25 mg/kg) given orally and the absence of systemic and/or organ failure strongly supported tunicamycin's potential for a powerful glycotherapeutic treatment of breast cancer in the clinic.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeoplasm TransplantationNeovascularization, PathologicThrombospondin 1Transplantation, HeterologousTunicamycinUnfolded Protein ResponseVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntiviral AgentsThrombospondin 1TunicamycinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Identifiers

PMID21676868
PMCPMC3190720
OpenAlexW2012366379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.