Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21676244›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2011

Immunoglobulin heavy chains in medaka (Oryzias latipes).

Susana Magadán-Mompó, Christian Sánchez-Espinel, Francisco Gambón-Deza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IMGTAntibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Single-cell atlas of grass carp (Zoological research · 2025
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  5. Distinct distribution and responses of IgMFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mucosal immunoglobulins of teleost fish: A decade of advances.Developmental and comparative immunology · 2021
    Review
  9. Immunoglobulins in teleosts.Immunogenetics · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Fish Immunoglobulins.Biology · 2016
    Review
  15. B cells and their role in the teleost gut.Developmental and comparative immunology · 2016
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Susana Magadán-MompóOceanographic Center of Vigo, Spanish Institute of Oceanography, Subida a Radio Faro 50, 36390 Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
Christian Sánchez-Espinel
Francisco Gambón-Deza
Instituto Español de Oceanografía · ESServicio Gallego de Salud · ESUniversity Hospital Complex Of Vigo · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBony fish present an immunological system, which evolved independently from those of animals that migrated to land 400 million years ago. The publication of whole genome sequences and the availability of several cDNA libraries for medaka (Oryzias latipes) permitted us to perform a thorough analysis of immunoglobulin heavy chains present in this teleost.

resultsWe identified IgM and IgD coding ESTs, mainly in spleen, kidney and gills using published cDNA libraries but we did not find any sequence that coded for IgT or other heavy chain isotypes described in fish. The IgM - ESTs corresponded with the secreted and membrane forms and surprisingly, the latter form only presented two constant heavy chain domains. This is the first time that this short form of membrane IgM is described in a teleost. It is different from that identified in Notothenioid teleost because it does not present the typical splicing pattern of membrane IgM. The identified IgD-ESTs only present membrane transcripts, with Cμ1 and five Cδ exons. Furthermore, there are ESTs with sequences that do not have any VH which disrupt open reading frames. A scan of the medaka genome using transcripts and genomic short reads resulted in five zones within a region on chromosome 8 with Cμ and Cδ exons. Some of these exons do not form part of antibodies and were at times interspersed, suggesting a recombination process between zones. An analysis of the ESTs confirmed that no antibodies are expressed from zone 3.

conclusionsOur results suggest that the IGH locus duplication is very common among teleosts, wherein the existence of a recombination process explains the sequence homology between them.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceFish ProteinsGene LibraryGenomeGillsImmunoglobulin DImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin MKidneyMolecular Sequence DataOryziasPhylogenySequence AlignmentSpleenFish ProteinsImmunoglobulin DImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID21676244
PMCPMC3141427
OpenAlexW2018307359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.