Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21676130›Full record

ArticleBipolar disorders2011

A functional MRI study of working memory in adolescents and young adults at genetic risk for bipolar disorder: preliminary findings.

Heidi W Thermenos, Nikos Makris, Susan Whitfield-Gabrieli, Ariel B Brown, Anthony J Giuliano, Erica H Lee, Stephen V Faraone, Ming T Tsuang, Larry J Seidman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bipolar disorders, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Heidi W ThermenosDivision of Public Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts Mental Health Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, USA. hthermen@bidmc.harvard.edu
Nikos Makris
Susan Whitfield-Gabrieli
Ariel B Brown
Anthony J Giuliano
Erica H Lee
Stephen V Faraone
Ming T Tsuang
Larry J Seidman
Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging · USMassachusetts Mental Health Center · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

ULTRAHIGH FIELD TECHNOLOGY FOR FUNCTIONAL IMAGINGP41RR014075 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 1999 to 2011
$16.4M
Vulnerability to Progression SchizophreniaP50MH080272 · NIMH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WOO, TSUNGUNG · 2007 to 2011
$9.9M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065562 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI SEIDMAN, LARRY J · 2003 to 2007
$2.6M
Family Study of Psychosis: Brain, Genes &Prenatal RiskR01MH063951 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI SEIDMAN, LARRY J · 2002 to 2005
$2.0M
SCHIZOPHRENIA--PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND HETEROGENEITYR01MH043518 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI SEIDMAN, LARRY J · 1998 to 2004
$1.8M
SCHIZOPHRENIA: PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND HETEROGENEITYR37MH043518 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI TSUANG, MING T. · 1988 to 1997
–
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR014075NCRR NIH HHS P41RR14075NIMH NIH HHS MH-43518NIMH NIH HHS MH-63951NIMH NIH HHS MH-65562NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH-080272NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH080272NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH043518NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063951NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065562NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH043518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn this report, we seek to (i) identify a potential neuroimaging endophenotype for bipolar disorder (BD) in emotion regulatory and autonomic circuitry in young first-degree relatives of persons with BD; and (ii) replicate our previous work identifying the functional neuroanatomy of working memory (WM) in an older sample of relatives of persons with BD.

methodsTen adolescent and young adult (age 13-24) unmedicated, non-ill, first-degree relatives of persons with BD (RELS) and 10 demographically comparable healthy controls performed a 2-back WM task and a 0-back control task during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). fMRI data were collected on a 1.5 Tesla scanner and analyzed using SPM-2. Mood was assessed on the day of scanning.

resultsThe groups did not differ on any demographic, neuropsychological, or in-scanner task performance variables. In contrast to controls, RELS showed (i) weak task-dependent modulation activity in the cerebellar vermis (CV), insula, and amygdala/parahippocampal region, and (ii) exaggerated modulation of activity in the frontopolar cortex and brainstem, even after controlling for potential confounders. Many of the group differences were driven by differences in activity in the low-level (0-back) baseline task.

conclusionsYoung, unmedicated RELS exhibited altered task-dependent modulation of frontopolar, CV, and insula activity during WM, especially during the low-level (0-back) baseline task. Results are largely consistent with our initial study of older adult RELS, suggesting these alterations may represent biomarkers of genetic risk for BD.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAdolescentAffectArousalBipolar DisorderBrainFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory DisordersMemory, Short-TermNeuropsychological TestsOxygenPredictive Value of TestsOxygen

Identifiers

PMID21676130
PMCPMC3822581
OpenAlexW1937248336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.