Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21674808›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2011

Apoptosis inhibitors and mini-agrin have additive benefits in congenital muscular dystrophy mice.

Sarina Meinen, Shuo Lin, Raphael Thurnherr, Michael Erb, Thomas Meier, Markus A Rüegg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Stress-induced nuclear GAPDH: Scientific update and clinical application.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Micro-laminin gene therapy can function as an inhibitor of muscle disease in the dyMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2021
    Article
  8. Antioxidants Reduce Muscular Dystrophy in theAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  9. Skeletal muscle in health and disease.Disease models & mechanisms · 2020
    Review
  10. Zebrafish Models ofFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Laminin-deficient muscular dystrophy: Molecular pathogenesis and structural repair strategies.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Treating pediatric neuromuscular disorders: The future is now.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Linker proteins restore basement membrane and correctScience translational medicine · 2017
    Article
  20. Laminin: loss-of-function studies.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarina MeinenBiozentrum, University of Basel, Switzerland. markus-a.ruegg@unibas.ch
Shuo Lin
Raphael Thurnherr
Michael Erb
Thomas Meier
Markus A Rüegg
University of Basel · CHSanthera Pharmaceuticals (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in LAMA2 cause a severe form of congenital muscular dystrophy, called MDC1A. Studies in mouse models have shown that transgenic expression of a designed, miniaturized form of the extracellular matrix molecule agrin ('mini-agrin') or apoptosis inhibition by either overexpression of Bcl2 or application of the pharmacological substance omigapil can ameliorate the disease. Here, we tested whether mini-agrin and anti-apoptotic agents act on different pathways and thus exert additive benefits in MDC1A mouse models. By combining mini-agrin with either transgenic Bcl2 expression or oral omigapil application, we show that the ameliorating effect of mini-agrin, which acts by restoring the mechanical stability of muscle fibres and, thereby, reduces muscle fibre breakdown and concomitant fibrosis, is complemented by apoptosis inhibitors, which prevent the loss of muscle fibres. Treatment of mice with both agents results in improved muscle regeneration and increased force. Our results show that the combination of mini-agrin and anti-apoptosis treatment has beneficial effects that are significantly bigger than the individual treatments and suggest that such a strategy might also be applicable to MDC1A patients.

Indexed as

AgrinAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHistocytochemistryImmunohistochemistryLamininMiceMice, TransgenicMusclesMuscular DystrophiesNeuromuscular AgentsOxepinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Rodent DiseasesSurvival AnalysisAgrindibenzo(b,f)oxepin-10-ylmethyl-methyl-prop-2-ynyl-amineLamininlaminin alpha 2Neuromuscular AgentsOxepinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID21674808
PMCPMC3377088
OpenAlexW1885284456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.