Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21674493›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2012

Stability of presynaptic vesicle pools and changes in synapse morphology in the amygdala following fear learning in adult rats.

Linnaea E Ostroff, Christopher K Cain, Neha Jindal, Najia Dar, Joseph E Ledoux

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Unraveling the mysteries of dendritic spine dynamics: Five key principles shaping memory and cognition.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Neural correlates of safety learning.Behavioural brain research · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Diversity of glutamatergic synaptic strength in lateral prefrontal versus primary visual cortices in the rhesus monkey.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Inhibition of fear by learned safety signals: a mini-symposium review.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Review
  20. Nanoscale analysis of structural synaptic plasticity.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Linnaea E OstroffCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York, USA. lostroff@nyu.edu
Christopher K Cain
Neha Jindal
Najia Dar
Joseph E Ledoux
New York University · USNathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · US

Funding

Probing Systems-Level Function of Fronto-TemporalP50MH058911 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI LEDOUX, JOSEPH E · 1999 to 2008
$19.4M
SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION IN FEAR CONDITIONING CIRCUITSR01MH046516 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI LEDOUX, JOSEPH E · 1991 to 2015
$5.3M
Synaptic tagging in the lateral amygdala fear conditioning circuitF32MH083583 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI OSTROFF, LINNAEA E · 2008 to 2010
$160k
Neural Mechanisms of Escape From Fear LearningF32MH077458 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI CAIN, CHRISTOPHER KENNETH · 2006 to 2008
$151k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH077458NIMH NIH HHS F32-MH077458NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH083583NIMH NIH HHS F32-MH083583NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH058911NIMH NIH HHS P50-MH058911NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH046516NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH046516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in synaptic strength in the lateral amygdala (LA) that occur with fear learning are believed to mediate memory storage, and both presynaptic and postsynaptic mechanisms have been proposed to contribute. In a previous study we used serial section transmission electron microscopy (ssTEM) to observe differences in dendritic spine morphology in the adult rat LA after fear conditioning, conditioned inhibition (safety conditioning), or naïve control handling (Ostroff et al. [2010] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:9418-9423). We have now reconstructed axons from the same dataset and compared their morphology and relationship to the postsynaptic spines between the three training groups. Relative to the naïve control and conditioned inhibition groups, the ratio of postsynaptic density (PSD) area to docked vesicles at synapses was greater in the fear-conditioned group, while the size of the synaptic vesicle pools was unchanged. There was significant coherence in synapse size between neighboring boutons on the same axon in the naïve control and conditioned inhibition groups, but not in the fear-conditioned group. Within multiple-synapse boutons, both synapse size and the PSD-to-docked vesicle ratio were variable between individual synapses. Our results confirm that synaptic connectivity increases in the LA with fear conditioning. In addition, we provide evidence that boutons along the same axon and even synapses on the same bouton are independent in their structure and learning-related morphological plasticity.

Indexed as

FearAmygdalaAnimalsConditioning, ClassicalLearningMaleMitochondriaNeuronal PlasticityPolyribosomesPresynaptic TerminalsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynapsesSynaptic Vesicles

Identifiers

PMID21674493
PMCPMC3590817
OpenAlexW1997619755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.