Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21673108›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Ligand modulation of the Epstein-Barr virus-induced seven-transmembrane receptor EBI2: identification of a potent and efficacious inverse agonist.

Tau Benned-Jensen, Christopher Smethurst, Peter J Holst, Kevin R Page, Howard Sauls, Bjørn Sivertsen, Thue W Schwartz, Andy Blanchard, Robert Jepras, Mette M Rosenkilde

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Activation of GPR183 by 7The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2022
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  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. GPR183-Oxysterol Axis in Spinal Cord Contributes to Neuropathic Pain.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Arrestin-independent constitutive endocytosis of GPR125/ADGRA3.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2019
    Article
  19. Oxysterols in intestinal immunity and inflammation.Journal of internal medicine · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tau Benned-JensenLaboratory for Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Christopher SmethurstGlaxoSmithKline, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY, United Kingdom.
Peter J HolstDepartment of International Health, Immunology, and Microbiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark, and.
Kevin R PageGlaxoSmithKline, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY, United Kingdom.
Howard SaulsGlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709.
Bjørn SivertsenLaboratory for Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Thue W SchwartzLaboratory for Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Andy BlanchardGlaxoSmithKline, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY, United Kingdom.
Robert JeprasGlaxoSmithKline, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY, United Kingdom.
Mette M RosenkildeLaboratory for Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark,. Electronic address: rosenkilde@sund.ku.dk.
University of Copenhagen · DKGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GBResearch Triangle Park Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Epstein-Barr virus-induced receptor 2 (EBI2) is a constitutively active seven-transmembrane receptor, which was recently shown to orchestrate the positioning of B cells in the follicle. To date, no ligands, endogenously or synthetic, have been identified that modulate EBI2 activity. Here we describe an inverse agonist, GSK682753A, which selectively inhibited the constitutive activity of EBI2 with high potency and efficacy. In cAMP-response element-binding protein-based reporter and guanosine 5'-3-O-(thio)triphosphate (GTPγS) binding assays, the potency of this compound was 2.6-53.6 nm, and its inhibitory efficacy was 75%. In addition, we show that EBI2 constitutively activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in a pertussis toxin-insensitive manner. Intriguingly, GSK682753A inhibited ERK phosphorylation, GTPγS binding, and cAMP-response element-binding protein activation with similar potency. Overexpression of EBI2 profoundly potentiated antibody-stimulated ex vivo proliferation of murine B cells compared with WT cells, whereas this was equivalently reduced for EBI2-deficient B cells. Inhibition of EBI2 constitutive activity suppressed the proliferation in all cases. Importantly, the suppression was of much higher potency (32-fold) in WT or EBI2-overexpressing B cells compared with EBI2-deficient counterparts. Finally, we screened GSK682753A against an EBI2 mutant library to determine putative molecular binding determinants in EBI2. We identified Phe(111) at position III:08/3.32 as being crucial for GSK682753A inverse agonism because Ala substitution resulted in a >500-fold decrease in IC(50). In conclusion, we present the first ligand targeting EBI2. In turn, this molecule provides a useful tool for further characterization of EBI2 as well as serving as a potent lead compound.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesCell ProliferationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHEK293 CellsHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHumansMiceMice, Mutant StrainsOxazolesPhosphorylationReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledResponse ElementsSpiro Compounds8-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoyl)-3-((3,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl)-1-oxa-3,8-diazaspiro(4.5)decan-2-oneExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGpr183 protein, mouseHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsOxazolesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSpiro Compounds

Identifiers

PMID21673108
PMCPMC3190735
OpenAlexW2127117918

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.