Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21672270›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2011

Brain-computer interfacing using modulations of alpha activity induced by covert shifts of attention.

Matthias S Treder, Ali Bahramisharif, Nico M Schmidt, Marcel A J van Gerven, Benjamin Blankertz

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Article in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. Generative adversarial networks in EEG analysis: an overview.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2023
    Review
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  20. EEG-based neglect assessment: A feasibility study.Journal of neuroscience methods · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Matthias S TrederMachine Learning Laboratory, Berlin Institute of Technology, Berlin Germany. matthias.treder@tu-berlin.de
Ali Bahramisharif
Nico M Schmidt
Marcel A J van Gerven
Benjamin Blankertz

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVisual brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) often yield high performance only when targets are fixated with the eyes. Furthermore, many paradigms use intense visual stimulation, which can be irritating especially in long BCI sessions. However, BCIs can more directly directly tap the neural processes underlying visual attention. Covert shifts of visual attention induce changes in oscillatory alpha activity in posterior cortex, even in the absence of visual stimulation. The aim was to investigate whether different pairs of directions of attention shifts can be reliably differentiated based on the electroencephalogram. To this end, healthy participants (N = 8) had to strictly fixate a central dot and covertly shift visual attention to one out of six cued directions.

resultsCovert attention shifts induced a prolonged alpha synchronization over posterior electrode sites (PO and O electrodes). Spectral changes had specific topographies so that different pairs of directions could be differentiated. There was substantial variation across participants with respect to the direction pairs that could be reliably classified. Mean accuracy for the best-classifiable pair amounted to 74.6%. Furthermore, an alpha power index obtained during a relaxation measurement showed to be predictive of peak BCI performance (r = .66).

conclusionsResults confirm posterior alpha power modulations as a viable input modality for gaze-independent EEG-based BCIs. The pair of directions yielding optimal performance varies across participants. Consequently, participants with low control for standard directions such as left-right might resort to other pairs of directions including top and bottom. Additionally, a simple alpha index was shown to predict prospective BCI performance.

Indexed as

User-Computer InterfaceAdolescentAdultAlpha RhythmAttentionCuesElectrodesElectroencephalographyElectrooculographyFemaleFixation, OcularFunctional LateralityHumansLogistic ModelsMaleNeurophysiology

Identifiers

PMID21672270
PMCPMC3114715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.