Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21672072›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2011

'Closet' quit attempts: prevalence, correlates and association with outcome.

Matthew J Carpenter, Katherine Regan Sterba, Amy S Boatright, Robert West

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Natural history of attempts to stop smoking.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2014
    Article
  4. Social networking and online recruiting for HIV research: ethical challenges.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2014
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Matthew J CarpenterDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of SouthCarolina, 86 Jonathan Lucas Street, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. carpente@musc.edu
Katherine Regan Sterba
Amy S Boatright
Robert West

Funding

Stimulus Control and Trajectories of Adolescent SmokingK23DA020482 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CARPENTER, MATTHEW J · 2007 to 2011
$869k
Cancer Research UKNIDA NIH HHS DA020482NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA020482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo examine the (i) prevalence, (ii) predictors and (iii) cessation outcomes of smokers who engage in undisclosed quit attempts.

designOnline survey (n = 524), with balanced recruitment of current smokers (55%) and past-year quitters (45%). Participants were daily smokers (current or previous) who had at least one quit attempt in the past year. MEASUREMENTS: Respondents were grouped on whether they did versus did not make advanced disclosure to others of their most recent quit attempt.

findingsAlmost half (n = 234; 45%) reported that their most recent quit attempt was undisclosed to anyone in advance. Those who planned their quit attempt in advance [odds ratio (OR) = 0.10; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.05-0.23] and those who used behavioral treatment (OR = 0.14; 95% CI: 0.05-0.43) were less likely to make 'closet quit attempts', while those who rated their attempt as being serious (OR = 2.52; 95% CI: 1.16-5.46) and those who deemed social support to be unhelpful (OR = 1.91; 95% CI: 1.24-2.95) were more likely to make such attempts. Closet quit attempters were more likely to achieve 30 days of abstinence than were those who made advanced disclosure (67% versus 58%; adjusted OR 1.8; 95% CI: 1.1-2.8), but there were no differences for achieving 6 months of abstinence (52% versus 49%; adjusted OR 1.2; 95% CI: 0.7-2.0).

conclusionsAttempting to quit smoking without telling anyone in advance is common, and does not appear to impede success. These findings do not support blanket advice to smokers to tell others about pending quit attempts.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesDisclosureFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPrevalenceSelf EfficacySmokingSmoking CessationSmoking Prevention

Identifiers

PMID21672072
PMCPMC3208784

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.