Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21670692›Full record

ReviewEye & contact lens2011

Ultraviolet radiation: cellular antioxidant response and the role of ocular aldehyde dehydrogenase enzymes.

Satori A Marchitti, Ying Chen, David C Thompson, Vasilis Vasiliou

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Eye & contact lens, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Loss of DNA-PK complex in recurrent pterygium suggests a role for defective double-strand break repair.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  3. The Oxidative Stress: Origin and Role in Aging and Diseases.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Early ultraviolet exposure disrupts late dorsal fin skeletal development in zebrafish.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Study of ALDH fromCells · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. RSC advances · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Satori A MarchittiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Ying Chen
David C Thompson
Vasilis Vasiliou
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Novel Role of Corneal Crystallins as Modulators of Cell Growth and TransparencyR01EY017963 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VASILIOU, VASILIS · 2007 to 2019
$3.7M
NEI NIH HHS EY17963NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposes the human eye to near constant oxidative stress. Evidence suggests that UVR is the most important environmental insult leading to the development of a variety of ophthalmoheliosis disorders. UVR-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive with DNA, proteins, and cellular membranes, resulting in cellular and tissue damage. Antioxidant defense systems present in ocular tissues function to combat ROS and protect the eye from oxidative damage. Important enzymatic antioxidants are the superoxide dismutases, catalase, glutathione peroxidases, glutathione reductase, and members of the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) superfamily. Glutathione, ascorbic and uric acids, α-tocopherol, nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, and ferritin serve as small molecule, nonenzymatic antioxidants. Ocular tissues have high levels of these antioxidants, which are essential for the maintenance of reduction-oxidation homeostasis in the eye and protection against oxidative damage. ALDH1A1 and ALDH3A1, present abundantly in the cornea and lens, have been shown to have unique roles in the defense against UVR and the downstream effects of oxidative stress. This review presents the properties and functions of ocular antioxidants that play critical roles in the cellular response to UVR exposure, including a focused discussion of the unique roles that the ALDH1A1 and ALDH3A1 enzymes have as multifunctional ocular antioxidants.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysAldehyde DehydrogenaseAntioxidantsEyeHumansOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesAldehyde DehydrogenaseAntioxidantsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21670692
PMCPMC3356694
OpenAlexW2020821598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.