Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21670168›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

Analysis of the HD-GYP domain cyclic dimeric GMP phosphodiesterase reveals a role in motility and the enzootic life cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi.

Syed Z Sultan, Joshua E Pitzer, Tristan Boquoi, Gerry Hobbs, Michael R Miller, M A Motaleb

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Discovery of Novel c-di-GMP-Related Genes inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Mechanisms of bacterial host-to-host transmission.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Functional analysis of cyclic diguanylate-modulating proteins inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Nucleotides as Bacterial Second Messengers.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Dysregulation of Cytosolic c-di-GMP inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. TheFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  17. Gene Regulation and Transcriptomics.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Syed Z SultanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.
Joshua E Pitzer
Tristan Boquoi
Gerry Hobbs
Michael R Miller
M A Motaleb
East Carolina University · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

Delineation of Borrelia burgdorferi motility and chemotaxis in the development ofR01AR060834 · NIAMS · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI MOTALEB, MD A · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR060834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HD-GYP domain cyclic dimeric GMP (c-di-GMP) phosphodiesterases are implicated in motility and virulence in bacteria. Borrelia burgdorferi possesses a single set of c-di-GMP-metabolizing enzymes, including a putative HD-GYP domain protein, BB0374. Recently, we characterized the EAL domain phosphodiesterase PdeA. A mutation in pdeA resulted in cells that were defective in motility and virulence. Here we demonstrate that BB0374/PdeB specifically hydrolyzed c-di-GMP with a K(m) of 2.9 nM, confirming that it is a functional phosphodiesterase. Furthermore, by measuring phosphodiesterase enzyme activity in extracts from cells containing the pdeA pdeB double mutant, we demonstrate that no additional phosphodiesterases are present in B. burgdorferi. pdeB single mutant cells exhibit significantly increased flexing, indicating a role for c-di-GMP in motility. Constructing and analyzing a pilZ pdeB double mutant suggests that PilZ likely interacts with chemotaxis signaling. While virulence in needle-inoculated C3H/HeN mice did not appear to be altered significantly in pdeB mutant cells, these cells exhibited a reduced ability to survive in Ixodes scapularis ticks. Consequently, those ticks were unable to transmit the infection to naïve mice. All of these phenotypes were restored when the mutant was complemented. Identification of this role of pdeB increases our understanding of the c-di-GMP signaling network in motility regulation and the life cycle of B. burgdorferi.

Indexed as

Locomotion3',5'-Cyclic-GMP PhosphodiesterasesAnimalsBorrelia burgdorferiCyclic GMPDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene DeletionGenetic Complementation TestIxodesKineticsLyme DiseaseMiceMice, Inbred C3HRodent DiseasesVirulence3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterasesbis(3',5')-cyclic diguanylic acidCyclic GMP

Identifiers

PMID21670168
PMCPMC3147568
OpenAlexW2151044396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.