Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21669865›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Synthetic reversal of epigenetic silencing.

Karmella A Haynes, Pamela A Silver

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Reader-Effectors as Actuators of Epigenome Editing.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
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  16. Mammalian synthetic biology for studying the cell.The Journal of cell biology · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karmella A HaynesDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Pamela A Silver
Center for Systems Biology · US

Funding

COORDINATION OF PROCESSING AND TRANSPORT OF MRNASR01GM057476 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SILVER, PAMELA A · 1998 to 2010
$4.3M
Transport of Proteins In and Out of the NucleusR37GM036373 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SILVER, PAMELA A · 2003 to 2012
$4.3M
TRANSPORT OF PROTEINS IN AND OUT OF THE NUCLEUSR01GM036373 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SILVER, PAMELA A · 1986 to 2016
$2.5M
Detecting Histone Modification Turnover in Living CellsF32GM087860 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HAYNES, KARMELLA ANN · 2009 to 2010
$106k
NIGMS NIH HHS 1F32GM087860NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM087860NIGMS NIH HHS GM057476NIGMS NIH HHS GM36373NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM036373NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057476NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM036373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Controlling cell fate-determining gene expression is key to stem cell differentiation, tissue regeneration, and cancer therapy. To date, custom-built transcription factors recognize the information encoded in specific DNA sequences. Chromatin proteins undergo covalent modifications and form complexes that encode a second layer of information that determines proximal gene activity. Here, we employ a novel gene-targeting approach that exploits a specific chromatin modification to reactivate silenced loci in human cells. We used the human Polycomb chromatin protein and homologues from other species to construct modular synthetic transcription factors, called Pc-TFs, that recognize the repressive trimethyl-histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) signal and switch silenced genes to an active state. Pc-TF expression in U2OS osteosarcoma cells leads to increased transcription of the senescence locus CDKN2A (p16) and other loci in a chromodomain- and activation module-dependent manner, a switch to a senescence phenotype, and reduced cell proliferation. These results indicate that silenced developmental regulators can be reactivated by a synthetic transcription factor that interacts with chromatin rather than DNA, resulting in an altered cell state. As such, our work extends the flexibility of transcription factor engineering and is the first example of chromatin-mediated synthetic transcription factor targeting.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGene SilencingAmino Acid SequenceCell LineChromatin ImmunoprecipitationGenes, ReporterHumansMolecular Sequence DataPlasmidsPolycomb-Group ProteinsRepressor ProteinsSequence Homology, Amino AcidTranscriptional ActivationPolycomb-Group ProteinsRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21669865
PMCPMC3149311
OpenAlexW2010792569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.