Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21669823›Full record

ArticleIntegrative and comparative biology2008

Anterior-posterior patterning and segmentation of the vertebrate head.

Thomas F Schilling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative and comparative biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. How cells know where they are.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2013
    Review
  12. Expression and retinoic acid regulation of the zebrafish nr2f orphan nuclear receptor genes.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Thomas F SchillingDevelopmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-2300, USA.

Funding

THE ROLE OF ATROPHIN-2 IN CARTILAGE PATTERNING AND POLARITY IN ZEBRAFISHR01DE013828 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SCHILLING, THOMAS F · 2001 to 2025
$9.1M
Retinoid Signaling in Neural Patterning in ZebrafishR01NS041353 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SCHILLING, THOMAS F · 2001 to 2009
$2.4M
Understanding Head Development: A Segmental Groundplan of VertebratesR13HD057707 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SCHILLING, THOMAS F · 2008 to 2008
$6k
NICHD NIH HHS R13 HD057707NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013828NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Segmentation of the vertebrate head emerges out of earlier processes that establish the anterior-posterior (A-P) axis. Recent genetic studies and comparisons across species have led to a better understanding of the links between A-P patterning and segmentation. These point to similar signals acting on both head and trunk, such as retinoic acid and fibroblast growth factors. These form interacting networks of diffusible morphogen gradients that pattern both hindbrain rhombomeres and mesodermal somites. New computational models, particularly for retinoic acid, have revealed how morphogen gradients are established and made robust to changes in signaling levels. However, the orientations of these gradients, as well as how they interact to generate segments, differ remarkably between germ layers and body regions. Thus, the vertebrate head is, in part, built through modifications of the same processes that link A-P patterning and segmentation in the trunk, but fundamental differences in how these processes are deployed lend further doubt to the notion that head and trunk segments are homologous.

Identifiers

PMID21669823
PMCPMC4938869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.