Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21669554›Full record

ArticleDNA repair2011

ATM protects against oxidative stress induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein.

Michaela Semlitsch, Rodney E Shackelford, Sandra Zirkl, Wolfgang Sattler, Ernst Malle

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DNA repair, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Impact of Oxidative Stress on Pediatrics Syndromes.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Mutagenic Consequences of Sublethal Cell Death Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Accumulation of Cytoplasmic DNA Due to ATM Deficiency Activates the Microglial Viral Response System with Neurotoxic Consequences.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michaela SemlitschInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Center for Molecular Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Harrachgasse 21, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
Rodney E Shackelford
Sandra Zirkl
Wolfgang Sattler
Ernst Malle
Medical University of Graz · ATTulane University · US

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF F 3007Austrian Science Fund FWF P 19074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic oxidative stress is involved in the pathogenesis of multiple inflammatory diseases, including cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis. The rare autosomal recessive disorder Ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) is characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia secondary to Purkinje cell death, immunodeficiency, and increased cancer incidence. ATM, the protein mutated in A-T, plays a key role in cellular DNA-damage responses. A-T cells show poor cellular anti-oxidant defences and increased oxidant sensitivity compared to normal cells, and ATM functions, in part, as an oxidative stress sensor. The oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) and its uptake by macrophages is an initiating step in the development of atherosclerosis. We demonstrate that oxLDL activates ATM and downstream p21 expression in normal fibroblasts and endothelial cells. In ATM-deficient fibroblasts oxLDL induces DNA double-strand breaks, micronuclei formation and causes chromosome breaks. Furthermore, oxLDL decreases cell viability and inhibits colony formation in A-T fibroblasts more effectively as compared to normal controls. Formation of oxLDL-induced reactive oxygen species is significantly higher in A-T, than normal fibroblasts. Last, pre-treatment of cells with ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, a potent antioxidant and inhibitor of transcription factor nuclear factor κB, reduces oxLDL-induced reactive oxygen species formation. Our data indicates that ATM functions in the defence against oxLDL-mediated cytotoxicity.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAntioxidantsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineCell SurvivalCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedEndothelial CellsFibroblastsGene ExpressionHumansLipoproteins, LDLPhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsAntioxidantsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA-Binding ProteinsLipoproteins, LDLoxidized low density lipoproteinProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasespyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acidPyrrolidinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesThiocarbamatesTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21669554
PMCPMC3154283
OpenAlexW2032349761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.