Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21669257›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2011

Lithium pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in postnatal day 20 rats results in greater neuronal injury in ventral versus dorsal hippocampus.

J J Ekstrand, W Pouliot, P Scheerlinck, F E Dudek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cell-free DNA-based liquid biopsies in neurology.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Spatio-temporal heterogeneity in hippocampal metabolism in control and epilepsy conditions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J J EkstrandDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA. jeffrey.ekstrand@hsc.utah.edu
W Pouliot
P Scheerlinck
F E Dudek

Funding

Genetic /Developmental Mechanisms of Pediatric DiseasesK12HD001410 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CLARK, EDWARD BOWERSOX · 2003 to 2012
$4.3M
Progression of temporal lobe epilepsyR01NS045144 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DUDEK, F. EDWARD · 2003 to 2007
$2.2M
Natural History and Treatment Response of AVMsK08NS042359 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI HALIM, ALEXANDER · 2002 to 2002
$131k
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001410NICHD NIH HHS K12-HD-001410NINDS NIH HHS N01 NS042359NINDS NIH HHS N01-NS-42359NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045144NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS-045144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many quantitative animal studies examining the possible relationship between hippocampal neuronal loss and the development of epilepsy have examined only the dorsal hippocampus. The ventral hippocampus, however, represents the more homologous structure to the anterior hippocampus in humans, which is the area associated with the maximal damage in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. This study tested the hypothesis that the ventral hippocampus has greater neuronal injury than the dorsal hippocampus in an animal model of chemoconvulsant-status epilepticus at postnatal day 20. Status epilepticus was induced in postnatal day 20 Sprague-Dawley rat pups with the chemoconvulsant lithium-pilocarpine and brain tissue was examined with Fluoro-Jade B. Horizontal sections (n=7) favoring a visualization of the ventral hippocampus showed marked Fluoro-Jade B staining in CA1, CA3, and hilar region. Coronal sections favoring a visualization of the dorsal hippocampus did not consistently show as robust a staining pattern in these regions. In coronal sections where both the dorsal and ventral hippocampus could be viewed, greater staining was always seen in ventral versus dorsal hippocampus. Quantitative analysis of cell counts demonstrated a significant difference between ventral and dorsal hippocampus in CA1 and CA3, but not hilus. These results demonstrate that in ventral hippocampus, lithium pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus consistently results in hippocampal neuronal injury in postnatal day 20 rats. This study shows the importance of including the ventral hippocampus in any analysis of seizure-induced hippocampal neuronal injury, and raises concerns about the accuracy of studies quantifying hippocampal neuronal loss when only the dorsal hippocampus is examined.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusMuscarinic AgonistsNeuronsPilocarpineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStatus EpilepticusMuscarinic AgonistsPilocarpine

Identifiers

PMID21669257
PMCPMC3279156

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.