Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21668913›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2011

Cholinesterase inhibitor and memantine use in newly admitted nursing home residents with dementia.

Carole Parsons, Becky A Briesacher, Jane L Givens, Yong Chen, Jennifer Tjia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trajectories of Medication Use Prior to Death in US Nursing Home Residents With Dementia.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Antidementia Medication Use in Nursing Home Residents.Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Impact of deprescribing AChEIs on aggressive behaviors and antipsychotic prescribing.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Pharmacotherapeutic management of dementia across settings of care.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carole ParsonsSchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Becky A Briesacher
Jane L Givens
Yong Chen
Jennifer Tjia
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USHebrew SeniorLife · USQueen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

Cost-related Underuse of Medications and the Health of Older AdultsK01AG031836 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BRIESACHER, BECKY A · 2008 to 2012
$679k
Experiences of Family Members of Nursing Home Patients with Advanced DementiaK23AG034967 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI GIVENS, JANE L · 2010 to 2013
$504k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG031836NIA NIH HHS K01AG031836NIA NIH HHS K23 AG034967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo quantify the use of cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) and memantine in nursing home (NH) residents with dementia upon NH admission and 3 months later and to examine factors associated with reduction in therapy.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingNationwide sample of U.S. NHs.

participantsThree thousand five hundred six NH residents with dementia newly admitted in 2006. MEASUREMENTS: Data from pharmacy dispensing records were used to determine ChEI and memantine medication use upon NH admission and at 3-month follow-up. The Minimum Data Set was used to determine resident- and facility-level characteristics. Severity of dementia was defined using the Cognitive Performance Scale (CPS).

resultsOverall, 40.1% (n=1,407) of newly admitted NH residents with dementia received ChEIs and memantine on NH admission. Use of ChEIs and memantine on admission was significantly greater in residents with mild to moderately severe dementia (41.2%) than in those with advanced dementia (33.3%, P=.001). After 3 months, ChEI and memantine use decreased by about half in both groups (48.6% with mild to moderately severe dementia vs 57.0% with advanced dementia, P<.05). NH residents with advanced dementia were significantly more likely reduce their use of ChEIs and memantine than those with mild to moderately severe dementia (odds ratio=1.44, 95% confidence interval=1.03-2.01, P=.04).

conclusionMany NH residents with advanced dementia receive ChEIs and memantine upon NH admission, and approximately half of these decrease their medication use over the ensuing months. Further study is required to optimize use of ChEIs and memantine in NH populations and to determine the effects of withdrawing therapy on resident outcomes.

Indexed as

Nursing HomesAged, 80 and overCholinesterase InhibitorsCohort StudiesDementiaDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansMaleMemantineRetrospective StudiesCholinesterase InhibitorsMemantine

Identifiers

PMID21668913
PMCPMC4841243
OpenAlexW1570695069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.