Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21668797›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2011

A genome-wide association study of DSM-IV cannabis dependence.

Arpana Agrawal, Michael T Lynskey, Anthony Hinrichs, Richard Grucza, Scott F Saccone, Robert Krueger, Rosalind Neuman, William Howells, Sherri Fisher, Louis Fox and 17 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Cannabis use disorder: from neurobiology to treatment.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Generalized genetic liability to substance use disorders.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Cannabis Pharmacogenomics: A Path to Personalized Medicine.Current issues in molecular biology · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Chronic adolescent exposure to cannabis in mice leads to sex-biased changes in gene expression networks across brain regions.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Cannabis use and cannabis use disorder.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Arpana AgrawalDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. arpana@wustl.edu
Michael T Lynskey
Anthony Hinrichs
Richard Grucza
Scott F Saccone
Robert Krueger
Rosalind Neuman
William Howells
Sherri Fisher
Louis Fox
Robert Cloninger
Danielle M Dick
Kimberly F Doheny
Howard J Edenberg
Alison M Goate
Victor Hesselbrock
Eric Johnson
John Kramer
Samuel Kuperman
John I Nurnberger
Elizabeth Pugh
Marc Schuckit
Jay Tischfield
GENEVA Consortium
John P Rice
Kathleen K Bucholz
Laura J Bierut
Washington University in St. Louis · USCenter for Inherited Blood Disorders · USUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · USIndiana University · USIndiana University School of MedicineRTI International · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Connecticut · USUniversity of Iowa · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI JESSICA E SALVATORE · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
JH/CIDR Genotyping for Genome-Wide Association StudiesU01HG004438 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 2007 to 2011
$24.2M
The Collaborative Genetic Study of Nicotine DependenceP01CA089392 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, JOHN P · 2001 to 2012
$17.3M
Genome Wide Association Coordinating CenterU01HG004446 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEIR, BRUCE S. · 2007 to 2011
$6.6M
ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE IN AFRICAN AMERICANS: A CASE-CONTROL GENETIC STUDYR01AA017444 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRUCZA, RICHARD A · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
Cannabis Use, Abuse and Dependence: Exploring PhenotypesR01DA018660 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LYNSKEY, MICHAEL THOMAS · 2004 to 2008
$2.6M
CANNABIS AND TOBACCO INVOLVEMENT: A TWIN STUDYR01DA023668 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA · 2007 to 2016
$2.5M
Cannabis and Other Illicit Drug Use: A Twin StudyR01DA018267 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LYNSKEY, MICHAEL THOMAS · 2005 to 2009
$2.4M
FAMILY STUDY OF COCAINE DEPENDENCER01DA013423 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA JEAN · 2000 to 2004
$2.2M
Physiological Implications of Opioid Receptor RegulationR01DA018860 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BOHN, LAURA M. · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
Twin, molecular, and developmental approaches to understanding alcohol misuseK02AA018755 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, DANIELLE M · 2010 to 2019
$1.3M
Case Control Candidate Gene Study of AddictionR01DA019963 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA J. · 2007 to 2009
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA089392NHGRI NIH HHS HHSN268200782096CNHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004422NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004438NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004438NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004446NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA018755NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA01744NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017444NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401NIDA NIH HHS DA18267NIDA NIH HHS DA18860NIDA NIH HHS DA23668NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013423NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018267NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018660NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018860NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019963NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023668NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA026612NIDA NIH HHS R21DA026612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite twin studies showing that 50-70% of variation in DSM-IV cannabis dependence is attributable to heritable influences, little is known of specific genotypes that influence vulnerability to cannabis dependence. We conducted a genome-wide association study of DSM-IV cannabis dependence. Association analyses of 708 DSM-IV cannabis-dependent cases with 2346 cannabis-exposed non-dependent controls was conducted using logistic regression in PLINK. None of the 948 142 single nucleotide polymorphisms met genome-wide significance (P at E-8). The lowest P values were obtained for polymorphisms on chromosome 17 (rs1019238 and rs1431318, P values at E-7) in the ANKFN1 gene. While replication is required, this study represents an important first step toward clarifying the biological underpinnings of cannabis dependence.

Indexed as

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersGenome-Wide Association StudyAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetAllelesChromosomes, Human, Pair 12Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17FemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansIntronsMaleMarijuana AbuseMembrane ProteinsANKFY1 protein, humanCHST11 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsPhosphate-Binding ProteinsSulfotransferases

Identifiers

PMID21668797
PMCPMC3117436
OpenAlexW2115207541

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.