Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21667301›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2012

The effect of rural-to-urban migration on social capital and common mental disorders: PERU MIGRANT study.

Christian Loret de Mola, Sanja Stanojevic, Paulo Ruiz, Robert H Gilman, Liam Smeeth, J Jaime Miranda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Depressive Symptoms among Industrial Workers in Vietnam and Correlated Factors: A Multi-Site Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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  16. Association between chronic conditions and health-related quality of life: differences by level of urbanization in Peru.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2017
    Article
  17. LATIN-MH: a model for building research capacity within Latin America.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christian Loret de MolaCRONICAS, Centro de Excelencia en Enfermedades Crónicas, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Av. Armendáriz 497, 2do Piso, Miraflores, Lima 18, Peru. christian.loret.de.mola.z@upch.pe
Sanja Stanojevic
Paulo Ruiz
Robert H Gilman
Liam Smeeth
J Jaime Miranda

Funding

NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900033CWellcome Trust 074833Wellcome Trust GR074833MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to investigate whether there are differences in the prevalence of common mental disorders and social capital between migrant and non-migrant groups in Peru. METHODOLOGY: The PERU MIGRANT study is a cross-sectional study comprising three groups: an urban group from a shanty town in Lima; a rural group from a community in Ayacucho-Peru; and a migrant group originally from Ayacucho currently living in the same urban shanty town. Common mental disorders were assessed using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), and social capital was assessed using the Short Social Capital Assessment Tool (SASCAT). Poisson regression with robust standard errors was used to estimate prevalence ratios.

resultsThe overall prevalence of common mental disorders was 39.4%; the highest prevalence was observed in the rural group. Similar patterns were observed for cognitive social capital and structural social capital. However after adjustment for sex, age, family income and education, all but one of the significant relationships was attenuated, suggesting that in this population migration per se does not impact on common mental health disorders or social capital.

conclusionsIn the PERU MIGRANT study, we did not observe a difference in the prevalence of common mental disorders, cognitive and structural social capital between migrant and urban groups. This pattern of associations was also similar in rural and urban groups, except that a higher prevalence ratio of structural social capital was observed in the rural group.

Indexed as

Social ClassAdolescentChildFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPeruPoisson DistributionPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesTransients and MigrantsUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID21667301
PMCPMC3248919

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.