Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21666957›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)

Caspase-1 is hepatoprotective during trauma and hemorrhagic shock by reducing liver injury and inflammation.

Christoph L Menzel, Qian Sun, Patricia A Loughran, Hans-Christoph Pape, Timothy R Billiar, Melanie J Scott

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Exploring caspase functions in mouse models.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Old Friends, immunoregulation, and stress resilience.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2019
    Review
  9. Remifentanil upregulates hepatic IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP) expression through transcriptional control.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2018
    Article
  10. Anti-inflammatory effect of Resolvin D1 on LPS-treated MG-63 cells.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Macrophages play an essential role in trauma-induced sterile inflammation and tissue repair.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2018
    Review
  13. Observational
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. NK1.1Journal of leukocyte biology · 2017
    Article
  17. Progresses in understanding trauma-induced coagulopathy and the underlying mechanism.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Caspase-1 Activation Protects Lung Endothelial Barrier Function during Infection-Induced Stress.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Christoph L MenzelDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Qian Sun
Patricia A Loughran
Hans-Christoph Pape
Timothy R Billiar
Melanie J Scott
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

Regulation of Intestinal Mucosal Injury & Repair After Trauma/Hemorrhagic ShockP50GM053789 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WATKINS, SIMON C · 1997 to 2013
$18.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM053789NIGMS NIH HHS P50-GM053789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adaptive immune responses are induced in liver after major stresses such as hemorrhagic shock (HS) and trauma. There is emerging evidence that the inflammasome, the multiprotein platform that induces caspase-1 activation and promotes interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 processing, is activated in response to cellular oxidative stress, such as after hypoxia, ischemia and HS. Additionally, damage-associated molecular patterns, such as those released after injury, have been shown to activate the inflammasome and caspase-1 through the NOD-like receptor (NLR) NLRP3. However, the role of the inflammasome in organ injury after HS and trauma is unknown. We therefore investigated inflammatory responses and end-organ injury in wild-type (WT) and caspase-1(-/-)mice in our model of HS with bilateral femur fracture (HS/BFF). We found that caspase-1(-/-) mice had higher levels of systemic inflammatory cytokines than WT mice. This result corresponded to higher levels of liver damage, cell death and neutrophil influx in caspase-1(-/-) liver compared with WT, although there was no difference in lung damage between experimental groups. To determine if hepatoprotection also depended on NLRP3, we subjected NLRP3(-/-) mice to HS/BFF, but found inflammatory responses and liver damage in these mice was similar to WT. Hepatoprotection was also not due to caspase-1-dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18. Altogether, these data suggest that caspase-1 is hepatoprotective, in part through regulation of cell death pathways in the liver after major trauma, and that caspase-1 activation after HS/BFF does not depend on NLRP3. These findings may have implications for the treatment of trauma patients and may lead to progress in prevention or treatment of multiple organ failure (MOF).

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCarrier ProteinsCaspase 1Enzyme ActivationFemoral FracturesInflammasomesInflammationInterleukin-18LiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, ConfocalCarrier ProteinsCaspase 1InflammasomesInterleukin-18NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Receptors, Interleukin-18Receptors, Interleukin-1 Type I

Identifiers

PMID21666957
PMCPMC3188860
OpenAlexW190744314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.