Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21666456›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in infectious diseases2011

Immune responses against Aspergillus fumigatus: what have we learned?

Robert A Cramer, Amariliz Rivera, Tobias M Hohl

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Emerging Applications of Triazole Antifungal Drugs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Fungal Infections in Pediatric Patients With Hematologic Malignancies and Stem Cell Transplantation: Impact on the Upper and Lower Respiratory Systems.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Review
  5. Molecular mechanisms drivingFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Whole-chromosome duplications drive antimicrobial resistance inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Interplay of Cytokines and Chemokines in Aspergillosis.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Drug-ResistantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Characterization of Lung Inflammatory Response toJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  18. Targeting the Granulocytic Defense againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robert A CramerDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
Amariliz Rivera
Tobias M Hohl
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USMontana State University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

MT INBRE RESEARCH COREP20RR016455 · NCRR · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI HARMSEN, ALLEN G · 2001 to 2011
$34.4M
VIRUSES: FROM PARTICLES TO PROTEOMICSP20RR020185 · NCRR · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI MEISSNER, NICOLE · 2004 to 2011
$17.0M
INITIATION OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE TO ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUSR01AI093808 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI HOHL, TOBIAS M · 2011 to 2020
$4.9M
INITIATION OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE TO ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUSR37AI093808 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI TOBIAS M HOHL · 2021 to 2026
$4.2M
Hypoxia Adaptation and Fungal Virulence of Aspergillus fumigatusR01AI081838 · NIAID · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI CRAMER, ROBERT ANDREW · 2009 to 2017
$2.9M
Monocyte-mediated Host Defense against Aspergillus fumigatusK08AI071998 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI HOHL, TOBIAS M · 2008 to 2010
$330k
NCRR NIH HHS 2P20RR020185NCRR NIH HHS 2P20RR16455NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016455NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020185NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI071998NIAID NIH HHS L40 AI084526NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081838NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093808NIAID NIH HHS R01AI81838NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI093808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAspergillus fumigatus causes invasive and allergenic disease. Host defense relies on the ability of the respiratory immune system to restrict spore germination into invasive hyphae and to limit fungus-induced or inflammation-induced damage in infected tissues. This review covers the molecular and cellular events that mediate innate and CD4 T-cell responses to A. fumigatus and fungal attributes that counter hostile microenvironments and, in turn, affect host responses. RECENT

findingsHost recognition of fungal cell wall components is critical for fungal uptake, killing, and the formation of protective innate and CD4 T-cell effector populations. Beyond the known role of neutrophils and macrophages, circulating monocytes, dendritic cells, and natural killer cells contribute to optimal defense against A. fumigatus. Genetic and pharmacologic manipulation of A. fumigatus reveals that hypoxia adaptation, cell wall assembly, and secondary metabolite production in mammalian tissues contribute to fungal pathogenesis and the outcome of infection. SUMMARY: Greater understanding of the immune mechanisms that underlie protective responses and fungal pathways that promote microbial adaptation and growth in mammalian tissue provide a conceptual framework for improving current antifungal therapies.

Indexed as

AspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumans

Identifiers

PMID21666456
PMCPMC3733365
OpenAlexW2044127733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.