Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21666263›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2011

Olfactocentric paralimbic cortex morphology in adolescents with bipolar disorder.

Fei Wang, Jessica H Kalmar, Fay Y Womer, Erin E Edmiston, Lara G Chepenik, Rachel Chen, Linda Spencer, Hilary P Blumberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Longitudinal Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study of Adolescents and Young Adults With Bipolar Disorder.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fei WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Jessica H Kalmar
Fay Y Womer
Erin E Edmiston
Lara G Chepenik
Rachel Chen
Linda Spencer
Hilary P Blumberg
Yale University · USVA Connecticut Healthcare System · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING - BIOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32MH014276 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Marina R Picciotto · 1985 to 2026
$7.2M
Genetics of Hippocampal Deficits in Bipolar DisorderR01MH070902 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BLUMBERG, HILARY PATRICIA · 2005 to 2015
$5.1M
Development of Brain Abnormalities in Bipolar DisorderR01MH069747 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BLUMBERG, HILARY PATRICIA · 2004 to 2008
$2.0M
Stress, Neurodevelopment and the Emergence of Addictive Behaviors in AdolescenceRL1DA024856 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BLUMBERG, HILARY PATRICIA · 2007 to 2013
$1.4M
Biomarkers of Suicide Risk in Adolescents and Young Adults: Factors that ConRC1MH088366 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BLUMBERG, HILARY PATRICIA · 2009 to 2010
$998k
Frontotemporal Neural Systems in Biopolar Disorder and SchizophreniaK01MH086621 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, FEI · 2009 to 2013
$893k
Research Education in Chronic Mental IllnessR25MH071240 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WEXLER, BRUCE E. · 2005 to 2010
$885k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR0249139NIDA NIH HHS RL1 DA024856NIDA NIH HHS RL1DA024856NIMH NIH HHS K01MH086621NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069747NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070902NIMH NIH HHS R01MH070902NIMH NIH HHS R01MH69747NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH071240NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH088366NIMH NIH HHS RC1MH088366NIMH NIH HHS T32MH14276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The olfactocentric paralimbic cortex plays a critical role in the regulation of emotional and neurovegetative functions that are disrupted in core features of bipolar disorder. Adolescence is thought to be a critical period in both the maturation of the olfactocentric paralimbic cortex and in the emergence of bipolar disorder pathology. Together, these factors implicate a central role for the olfactocentric paralimbic cortex in the development of bipolar disorder and suggest that abnormalities in this cortex may be expressed by adolescence in the disorder. We tested the hypothesis that differences in olfactocentric paralimbic cortex structure are a morphological feature in adolescents with bipolar disorder. Subjects included 118 adolescents (41 with bipolar disorder and 77 healthy controls). Cortical grey matter volume differences between adolescents with and without bipolar disorder were assessed with voxel-based morphometry analyses of high-resolution structural magnetic resonance imaging scans. Compared with healthy comparison adolescents, adolescents with bipolar disorder demonstrated significant volume decreases in olfactocentric paralimbic regions, including orbitofrontal, insular and temporopolar cortices. Findings in these regions survived small volume correction (P < 0.05, corrected). Volume decreases in adolescents with bipolar disorder were also noted in inferior prefrontal and superior temporal gyri and cerebellum. The findings suggest that abnormalities in the morphology of the olfactocentric paralimbic cortex may contribute to the bipolar disorder phenotype that emerges in adolescence. The morphological development of the olfactocentric paralimbic cortex has received little study. The importance of these cortices in emotional and social development, and support for a central role for these cortices in the development of bipolar disorder, suggest that study of the development of these cortices in health and in bipolar disorder is critically needed.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAdolescentBipolar DisorderFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLimbic SystemMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysPrefrontal CortexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21666263
PMCPMC3122371
OpenAlexW2024386029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.