Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21666237›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

Rapid changes in connexin-43 in response to genotoxic stress stabilize cell-cell communication in corneal endothelium.

Danny S Roh, James L Funderburgh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Danny S RohDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
James L Funderburgh
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Marlene Behrmann · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Stem Cells for Corneal EngineeringR01EY016415 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DU, YIQIN · 2006 to 2018
$4.5M
PROTEOGLYCANS IN NORMAL AND SCARRED CORNEASR01EY009368 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FUNDERBURGH, JAMES L · 1993 to 2012
$3.8M
Homeostatic Roles of Connexin43 in Response to DNA DamageF30AG035443 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ROH, DANIEL SAM · 2009 to 2013
$169k
NEI NIH HHS EY009368NEI NIH HHS EY016415NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NEI NIH HHS P30-EY008098NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009368NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016415NIA NIH HHS F30 AG035443NIA NIH HHS F30-AG035443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine how corneal endothelial (CE) cells respond to acute genotoxic stress through changes in connexin-43 (Cx43) and gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC).

methodsCultured bovine CE cells were exposed to mitomycin C or other DNA-damaging agents. Changes in the levels, stability, binding partners, and trafficking of Cx43 were assessed by Western blot analysis and immunostaining. Live-cell imaging of a Cx43-green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusion protein was used to evaluate internalization of cell surface Cx43. Dye transfer and fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) assessed GJIC.

resultsAfter genotoxic stress, Cx43 accumulated in large gap junction plaques, had reduced zonula occludens-1 binding, and displayed increased stability. Live-cell imaging of Cx43-GFP plaques in stressed CE cells revealed reduced gap junction internalization and degradation compared to control cells. Mitomycin C enhanced transport of Cx43 from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell surface and formation of gap junction plaques. Mitomycin C treatment also protected GJIC from disruption after cytokine treatment. DISCUSSION: These results show a novel CE cell response to genotoxic stress mediated by marked and rapid changes in Cx43 and GJIC. This stabilization of cell-cell communication may be an important early adaptation to acute stressors encountered by CE.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCattleCell CommunicationCell MembraneCells, CulturedConnexin 43DNA DamageDrug StabilityEndoplasmic ReticulumEndothelium, CornealGap JunctionsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent AgentsMitomycinTime FactorsConnexin 43Green Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent AgentsMitomycin

Identifiers

PMID21666237
PMCPMC3176070
OpenAlexW2061164067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.