Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21666065›Full record

Trial reportDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals2011

UGT1A6 and UGT2B15 polymorphisms and acetaminophen conjugation in response to a randomized, controlled diet of select fruits and vegetables.

Sandi L Navarro, Yu Chen, Lin Li, Shuying S Li, Jyh-Lurn Chang, Yvonne Schwarz, Irena B King, John D Potter, Jeannette Bigler, Johanna W Lampe

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. CommonJournal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Article
  3. The Genomics of Elevated ALT and Adducts in Therapeutic Acetaminophen Treatment: a Pilot Study.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandi L NavarroFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Yu Chen
Lin Li
Shuying S Li
Jyh-Lurn Chang
Yvonne Schwarz
Irena B King
John D Potter
Jeannette Bigler
Johanna W Lampe
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Cancer Prevention Trng-Nutrition, Exercise &GeneticsR25CA094880 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WHITE, EMILY · 2002 to 2016
$7.3M
NSAID and COX/PG Metabolism and Colorectal CancerR01CA112516 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ULRICH, CORNELIA M · 2005 to 2009
$3.6M
Glucuronidation in Humans--Genotypes and PhenotypesR01CA092288 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI LAMPE, JOHANNA W · 2001 to 2004
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092288NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112516NCI NIH HHS R01-CA112516NCI NIH HHS R01-CA92288NCI NIH HHS R25 CA094880NCI NIH HHS R25-CA94880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetaminophen (APAP) glucuronidation is thought to occur mainly by UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGT) in the UGT1A family. Interindividual variation in APAP glucuronidation is attributed in part to polymorphisms in UGT1As. However, evidence suggests that UGT2B15 may also be important. We evaluated, in a controlled feeding trial, whether APAP conjugation differed by UGT1A6 and UGT2B15 genotypes and whether supplementation of known dietary inducers of UGT (crucifers, soy, and citrus) modulated APAP glucuronidation compared with a diet devoid of fruits and vegetables (F&V). Healthy adults (n = 66) received 1000 mg of APAP orally on days 7 and 14 of each 2-week feeding period and collected saliva and urine over 12 h. Urinary recovery of the percentage of the APAP dose as free APAP was higher (P = 0.02), and the percentage as APAP glucuronide (APAPG) was lower (P = 0.004) in women. The percentage of APAP was higher among UGT1A6*1/*1 genotypes, relative to *1/*2 and *2/*2 genotypes (P = 0.045). For UGT2B15, the percentage of APAPG decreased (P < 0.0001) and that of APAP sulfate increased (P = 0.002) in an allelic dose-dependent manner across genotypes from *1/*1 to *2/*2. There was a significant diet × UGT2B15 genotype interaction for the APAPG ratio (APAPG/total metabolites × 100) (P = 0.03), with *1/*1 genotypes having an approximately 2-fold higher F&V to basal diet difference in response compared with *1/*2 and *2/*2 genotypes. Salivary APAP maximum concentration (C(max)) was significantly higher in women (P = 0.0003), with F&V (P = 0.003), and among UGT1A6*2/*2 and UGT2B15*1/*2 genotypes (P = 0.02 and 0.002, respectively). APAP half-life was longer in UGT2B15*2/*2 genotypes with F&V (P = 0.009). APAP glucuronidation was significantly influenced by the UGT2B15*2 polymorphism, supporting a role in vivo for UGT2B15 in APAP glucuronidation, whereas the contribution of UGT1A6*2 was modest. Selected F&V known to affect UGT activity led to greater glucuronidation and less sulfation.

Indexed as

Food-Drug InteractionsFruitVegetablesAcetaminophenAdultAllelesCross-Over StudiesDietFemaleGenotypeGlucuronidesGlucuronosyltransferaseHalf-LifeHumansMalePolymorphism, GeneticAcetaminophenGlucuronidesGlucuronosyltransferaseUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15, humanUDP-glucuronosyltransferase, UGT1A6

Identifiers

PMID21666065
PMCPMC3164274
OpenAlexW2125284674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.