Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21665999›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2011

Botrytis cinerea manipulates the antagonistic effects between immune pathways to promote disease development in tomato.

Mohamed El Oirdi, Taha Abd El Rahman, Luciano Rigano, Abdelbasset El Hadrami, María Cecilia Rodriguez, Fouad Daayf, Adrian Vojnov, Kamal Bouarab

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 179 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
179citing papers in PubMed
36.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

179 citing papers in PubMed, 392 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Genome-Wide Analysis of thePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  14. Volatile organic compounds inHorticulture research · 2025
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  15. Metabolomics navigates natural variation in pathogen-induced secondary metabolism across soybean cultivar populations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Impact of Nutrient Stress on Plant Disease Resistance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

119 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamed El OirdiCentre de Recherche en Amélioration Végétale, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada.
Taha Abd El Rahman
Luciano Rigano
Abdelbasset El Hadrami
María Cecilia Rodriguez
Fouad Daayf
Adrian Vojnov
Kamal Bouarab
Université de Sherbrooke · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CAConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARFundación Ciencias Exactas y Naturales · ARHospital César Milstein · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to sense and respond to pathogen attacks. Resistance against necrotrophic pathogens generally requires the activation of the jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathway, whereas the salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathway is mainly activated against biotrophic pathogens. SA can antagonize JA signaling and vice versa. Here, we report that the necrotrophic pathogen Botrytis cinerea exploits this antagonism as a strategy to cause disease development. We show that B. cinerea produces an exopolysaccharide, which acts as an elicitor of the SA pathway. In turn, the SA pathway antagonizes the JA signaling pathway, thereby allowing the fungus to develop its disease in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). SA-promoted disease development occurs through Nonexpressed Pathogen Related1. We also show that the JA signaling pathway required for tomato resistance against B. cinerea is mediated by the systemin elicitor. These data highlight a new strategy used by B. cinerea to overcome the plant's defense system and to spread within the host.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsBotrytisCarbohydrate ConformationCyclopentanesDefensinsGlucansImmunity, InnateMolecular Sequence DataOxylipinsPlant DiseasesPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedSalicylic AcidSignal TransductionSolanum lycopersicumAnti-Infective AgentsCyclopentanesDefensinsGlucansjasmonic acidOxylipinsPlant ProteinsSalicylic Acid

Identifiers

PMID21665999
PMCPMC3160041
OpenAlexW2138930103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.