Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21665956›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2011

Distinct pathophysiological mechanisms of cardiomyopathy in hearts lacking dystrophin or the sarcoglycan complex.

DeWayne Townsend, Soichiro Yasuda, Elizabeth McNally, Joseph M Metzger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. Mechanisms of reduced myocardial energetics of the dystrophic heart.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Article
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  20. Acute ATJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

DeWayne TownsendDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. town0045@umn.edu
Soichiro Yasuda
Elizabeth McNally
Joseph M Metzger
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

SARCOGLYCAN IN MYOPATHY AND MUSCLE MEMBRANE STABILITYR01HL061322 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MCNALLY, ELIZABETH M · 1999 to 2022
$7.5M
Chemical-based membrane sealants for dystrophic muscleR01HL086790 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI METZGER, JOSEPH MARK · 2007 to 2010
$1.9M
Coronary Regulation in Dystrophic CardiomyopathyK08HL102066 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI TOWNSEND, DEWAYNE · 2010 to 2014
$641k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL086790NHLBI NIH HHS HL102066NHLBI NIH HHS HL61322NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL102066NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061322NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and limb girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) 2C-F result from the loss of dystrophin and the sarcoglycans, respectively. Dystrophin, a cytoskeletal protein, is closely associated with the membrane-bound sarcoglycan complex. Despite this tight biochemical association, the function of dystrophin and the sarcoglycan subunits may differ. The loss of dystrophin in skeletal muscle results in muscle that is highly susceptible to contraction-induced damage, but the skeletal muscle of mice lacking γ- or δ-sarcoglycan are less susceptible. Using mouse models of DMD, LGMD-2C, and LGMD-2F, we demonstrate that isolated cardiac myocytes from mice lacking either γ- or δ-sarcoglycan have normal compliance. In contrast, dystrophin-deficient myocytes display poor passive compliance and are susceptible to terminal contracture following mild passive extensions. Mice deficient in dystrophin and, less so, δ-sarcoglycan have reduced survival during in vivo dobutamine stress testing compared to controls. Catheter-based hemodynamic studies show deficits in both baseline and dobutamine-stimulated cardiac function in all of the dystrophic mice compared to control mice, with dystrophin-deficient mice having the poorest function. In contrast, histopathology showed increased fibrosis in the sarcoglycan-deficient hearts, but not in hearts lacking dystrophin. In summary, this study provides important insights into the unique mechanisms of disease underlying these different models of inherited dystrophic cardiomyopathy and supports a model where dystrophin, but not the sarcoglycans, protects the cardiac myocyte against mechanical damage.

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiomyopathiesDystrophinFemaleGene Expression RegulationHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred mdxMuscle ContractionMyocytes, CardiacSarcoglycansDystrophinSarcoglycans

Identifiers

PMID21665956
PMCPMC3157690
OpenAlexW2156151330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.