Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21665946›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Characterization of sparstolonin B, a Chinese herb-derived compound, as a selective Toll-like receptor antagonist with potent anti-inflammatory properties.

Qiaoli Liang, Qinan Wu, Jihong Jiang, Jin'ao Duan, Chao Wang, Mark D Smith, Hong Lu, Qian Wang, Prakash Nagarkatti, Daping Fan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Modulation of the gut microbiota by traditional Chinese medicine to attenuate chemotherapy-induced toxicity in gastric cancer: a review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Review
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  7. Review
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  11. Review
  12. BacSp222 bacteriocin as a novel ligand for TLR2/TLR6 heterodimer.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Qiaoli LiangDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina 29209, USA.
Qinan Wu
Jihong Jiang
Jin'ao Duan
Chao Wang
Mark D Smith
Hong Lu
Qian Wang
Prakash Nagarkatti
Daping Fan
Columbia College - South Carolina · USNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNUniversity of South Carolina · USJiangsu Normal University · CN

Funding

Supplement for South Carolina BRIN - 1P20 RR16461P20RR016461 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI DEAVOR, JAMES · 2001 to 2011
$32.3M
UBIQUITIN CARBOXYL TERMINAL HYDROLASE L1 (UCH-L1) AND VASCULAR LESION FORMATIONP20RR016434 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MARKWALD, ROGER R · 2001 to 2011
$24.8M
Use of Resveratrol to treat experimental multiple sclerosisP01AT003961 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI NAGARKATTI, PRAKASH S · 2007 to 2018
$14.2M
SOUTH CAROLINA CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE (SCTR)UL1RR029882 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2009 to 2011
$10.1M
NCCIH NIH HHS P01 AT003961NCCIH NIH HHS P01AT003961NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR-016434NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016434NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR-016461NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016461NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blockade of excessive Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling is a therapeutic approach being actively pursued for many inflammatory diseases. Here we report a Chinese herb-derived compound, sparstolonin B (SsnB), which selectively blocks TLR2- and TLR4-mediated inflammatory signaling. SsnB was isolated from a Chinese herb, Spaganium stoloniferum; its structure was determined by NMR spectroscopy and x-ray crystallography. SsnB effectively inhibited inflammatory cytokine expression in mouse macrophages induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, a TLR4 ligand), Pam3CSK4 (a TLR1/TLR2 ligand), and Fsl-1 (a TLR2/TLR6 ligand) but not that by poly(I:C) (a TLR3 ligand) or ODN1668 (a TLR9 ligand). It suppressed LPS-induced cytokine secretion from macrophages and diminished phosphorylation of Erk1/2, p38a, IκBα, and JNK in these cells. In THP-1 cells expressing a chimeric receptor CD4-TLR4, which triggers constitutive NF-κB activation, SsnB effectively blunted the NF-κB activity. Co-immunoprecipitation showed that SsnB reduced the association of MyD88 with TLR4 and TLR2, but not that with TLR9, in HEK293T cells and THP-1 cells overexpressing MyD88 and TLRs. Furthermore, administration of SsnB suppressed splenocyte inflammatory cytokine expression in mice challenged with LPS. These results demonstrate that SsnB acts as a selective TLR2 and TLR4 antagonist by blocking the early intracellular events in the TLR2 and TLR4 signaling. Thus, SssB may serve as a promising lead for the development of selective TLR antagonistic agents for inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAnimalsCrystallography, X-RayCytokinesDrugs, Chinese HerbalHEK293 CellsHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHumansLipopolysaccharidesMacrophages, PeritonealMagnoliopsidaMiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMolecular StructureMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Toll-Like Receptor 2Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCytokinesDrugs, Chinese HerbalHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsLipopolysaccharidesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMYD88 protein, humanMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88sparstolonin BTLR2 protein, humanTlr2 protein, mouseTLR4 protein, humanTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID21665946
PMCPMC3143611
OpenAlexW1979733618

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.