Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21665069›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2011

A neighborhood wealth metric for use in health studies.

Anne Vernez Moudon, Andrea J Cook, Jared Ulmer, Philip M Hurvitz, Adam Drewnowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Social Determinants of Health and Effects on Cardiovascular Disease.The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc · 2026
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  15. Recent changes in the Dutch foodscape: socioeconomic and urban-rural differences.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
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  20. A Time-Based Objective Measure of Exposure to the Food Environment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anne Vernez MoudonDepartment of Urban Design and Planning, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195, USA. moudon@u.washington.edu
Andrea J Cook
Jared Ulmer
Philip M Hurvitz
Adam Drewnowski

Funding

Food Environment, Diet Quality and Disparities in ObesityR01DK076608 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DREWNOWSKI, ADAM · 2008 to 2019
$6.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076608NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK076608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeasures of neighborhood deprivation used in health research are typically based on conventional area-based SES. PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to examine new data and measures of SES for use in health research. Specifically, assessed property values are introduced as a new individual-level metric of wealth and tested for their ability to substitute for conventional area-based SES as measures of neighborhood deprivation.

methodsThe analysis was conducted in 2010 using data from 1922 participants in the 2008-2009 survey of the Seattle Obesity Study (SOS). It compared the relative strength of the association between the individual-level neighborhood wealth metric (assessed property values) and area-level SES measures (including education, income, and percentage above poverty as single variables, and as the composite Singh index) on the binary outcome fair/poor general health status. Analyses were adjusted for gender, categoric age, race, employment status, home ownership, and household income.

resultsThe neighborhood wealth measure was more predictive of fair/poor health status than area-level SES measures, calculated either as single variables or as indices (lower DIC measures for all models). The odds of having a fair/poor health status decreased by 0.85 (95% CI=0.77, 0.93) per $50,000 increase in neighborhood property values after adjusting for individual-level SES measures.

conclusionsThe proposed individual-level metric of neighborhood wealth, if replicated in other areas, could replace area-based SES measures, thus simplifying analyses of contextual effects on health.

Indexed as

Health StatusResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityResearch DesignWashingtonYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21665069
PMCPMC3118096

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.