Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21664431›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta2011

A HA2-Fusion tag limits the endosomal release of its protein cargo despite causing endosomal lysis.

Ya-Jung Lee, Gregory Johnson, Grantham C Peltier, Jean-Philippe Pellois

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Nanoparticles for vaccine and gene therapy: Overcoming the barriers to nucleic acid delivery.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ya-Jung LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Gregory Johnson
Grantham C Peltier
Jean-Philippe Pellois
Texas A&M University · US

Funding

Delivery of protein biosensors across the plasma membrane of live cellsR01GM087227 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI PELLOIS, JEAN-PHILIPPE · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
Development of an Optimized System for Non-covalent Delivery of Proteins into CelR01GM087981 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI BURGESS, KEVIN · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087227NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM087227NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087981NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM087981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProtein transduction domains (PTDs) can be fused to a protein to render it cell-permeable. The delivery efficiencies of PTDs are, however, often poor because PTD-protein conjugates cannot escape from endosomes. A potential solution to this problem consists in adding HA2 analogs to the PTD-protein construct as these peptides can cause endosomal lysis upon acidification of the endosomal lumen. To date, however, the utility of HA2-based PTDs has not been clearly established.

methodsWe investigate the biophysical and cellular properties of the glutamate-rich HA2 analog E5 fused to the model protein TAT-mCherry.

resultsE5-TAT-mCherry causes the release of fluorescent dextrans trapped with the protein inside endosomes. Yet, E5-TAT-mCherry itself is not released in the cytosol of cells, indicating that the protein remained trapped inside endosomes even after endosomal lysis takes place. Cytosolic delivery of the protein could be achieved, however, by insertion of a disulfide bond between E5 and its cargo.

conclusionsThese results show that E5 causes the retention of its fused protein inside endosomes even after lysis takes place. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: These data establish that HA2 analogs might not be useful PTDs unless cleavable linkers are engineered between PTD and protein cargo.

Indexed as

Influenza A virusEndosomesHeLa CellsHN ProteinHumansRecombinant Fusion ProteinsHN ProteinRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21664431
PMCPMC3128663
OpenAlexW2018078395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.