Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21663621›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2011

PIK3CA-mediated PI3-kinase signalling is essential for HPV-induced transformation in vitro.

Florianne E Henken, N Sanjib Banerjee, Peter J F Snijders, Chris J L M Meijer, Johanna De-Castro Arce, Frank Rösl, Thomas R Broker, Louise T Chow, Renske D M Steenbergen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Do or Die: HPV E5, E6 and E7 in Cell Death Evasion.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Florianne E HenkenDepartment of Pathology, Unit of Molecular Pathology, VU University Medical Center, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
N Sanjib Banerjee
Peter J F Snijders
Chris J L M Meijer
Johanna De-Castro Arce
Frank Rösl
Thomas R Broker
Louise T Chow
Renske D M Steenbergen
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USGerman Cancer Research Center · DE

Funding

MECHANISMS OF HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS DNA REPLICATIONR01CA083679 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CHOW, LOUISE T · 1999 to 2015
$5.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA83679NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) infections are causally related to cervical cancer development. The additional (epi)genetic alterations driving malignant transformation of hrHPV-infected cells however, are not yet fully elucidated. In this study we experimentally assessed the role of the PI3-kinase pathway and its regulator PIK3CA, which is frequently altered in cervical cancer, in HPV-induced transformation.

methodsCervical carcinomas and ectocervical controls were assessed for PIK3CA mRNA and protein expression by quantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemical staining, respectively. A longitudinal in vitro model system of hrHPV-transfected keratinocytes, representing the immortal and anchorage independent phenotype, was assayed for PI3-kinase activation and function using chemical pathway inhibition i.e. LY294002 treatment, and PIK3CA RNA interference. Phenotypes examined included cellular viability, migration, anchorage independent growth and differentiation. mRNA expression of hTERT and HPV16 E6E7 were studied using quantitative RT-PCR and Northern blotting.

resultsCervical carcinomas showed significant overexpression of PIK3CA compared to controls. During HPV-induced transformation in vitro, expression of the catalytic subunit PIK3CA as well as activation of downstream effector PKB/AKT progressively increased in parallel. Inhibition of PI3-kinase signalling in HPV16-transfected keratinocytes by chemical interference or siRNA-mediated silencing of PIK3CA resulted in a decreased phosphorylation of PKB/AKT. Moreover, blockage of PI3-kinase resulted in reduced cellular viability, migration, and anchorage independent growth. These properties were accompanied with a downregulation of HPV16E7 and hTERT mRNA expression. In organotypic raft cultures of HPV16- and HPV18-immortalized cells, phosphorylated PKB/AKT was primarily seen in differentiated cells staining positive for cytokeratin 10 (CK10). Upon PI3-kinase signalling inhibition, there was a severe impairment in epithelial tissue development as well as a dramatic reduction in p-PKB/AKT and CK10.

conclusionThe present data indicate that activation of the PI3-kinase/PKB/AKT pathway through PIK3CA regulates various transformed phenotypes as well as growth and differentiation of HPV-immortalized cells and may therefore play a pivotal role in HPV-induced carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAlphapapillomavirusCarcinomaCell DifferentiationCell Line, TransformedCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCell Transformation, NeoplasticChromonesClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingHumans2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneChromonesClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesEnzyme InhibitorsMorpholinesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPIK3CA protein, humanRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21663621
PMCPMC3130697
OpenAlexW2154207287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.