Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21660969›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular physiology2011

PKCε promotes cardiac mitochondrial and metabolic adaptation to chronic hypobaric hypoxia by GSK3β inhibition.

Joy McCarthy, Amanda Lochner, Lionel H Opie, Michael N Sack, M Faadiel Essop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Cardioprotection by intermittent hypoxia conditioning: evidence, mechanisms, and therapeutic potential.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. On the pivotal role of PPARα in adaptation of the heart to hypoxia and why fat in the diet increases hypoxic injury.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mechanism for reduced pericardial adhesion formation in hypercholesterolemic swine supplemented with alcohol.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joy McCarthyHatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research, University of Cape Town Medical School, Cape Town, South Africa. joy.mccarthy@uct.ac.za
Amanda Lochner
Lionel H Opie
Michael N Sack
M Faadiel Essop
Stellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZANational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Mitochondrial Biology in DiseaseZIAHL005102 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI SACK, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2025
$22.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL005102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PKCε is central to cardioprotection. Sub-proteome analysis demonstrated co-localization of activated cardiac PKCε (aPKCε) with metabolic, mitochondrial, and cardioprotective modulators like hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α). aPKCε relocates to the mitochondrion, inactivating glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) to modulate glycogen metabolism, hypertrophy and HIF-1α. However, there is no established mechanistic link between PKCε, p-GSK3β and HIF1-α. Here we hypothesized that cardiac-restricted aPKCε improves mitochondrial response to hypobaric hypoxia by altered substrate fuel selection via a GSK3β/HIF-1α-dependent mechanism. aPKCε and wild-type (WT) mice were exposed to 14 days of hypobaric hypoxia (45 kPa, 11% O(2)) and cardiac metabolism, functional parameters, p-GSK3β/HIF-1α expression, mitochondrial function and ultrastructure analyzed versus normoxic controls. Mitochondrial ADP-dependent respiration, ATP production and membrane potential were attenuated in hypoxic WT but maintained in hypoxic aPKCε mitochondria (P < 0.005, n = 8). Electron microscopy revealed a hypoxia-associated increase in mitochondrial number with ultrastructural disarray in WT versus aPKCε hearts. Concordantly, left ventricular work was diminished in hypoxic WT but not aPKCε mice (glucose only perfusions). However, addition of palmitate abrogated this (P < 0.05 vs. WT). aPKCε hearts displayed increased glucose utilization at baseline and with hypoxia. In parallel, p-GSK3β and HIF1-α peptide levels were increased in hypoxic aPKCε hearts versus WT. Our study demonstrates that modest, sustained PKCε activation blunts cardiac pathophysiologic responses usually observed in response to chronic hypoxia. Moreover, we propose that preferential glucose utilization by PKCε hearts is orchestrated by a p-GSK3β/HIF-1α-mediated mechanism, playing a crucial role to sustain contractile function in response to chronic hypobaric hypoxia.

Indexed as

PressureActin CytoskeletonAdaptation, PhysiologicalAdenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCell HypoxiaEnergy MetabolismEnzyme ActivationGene Expression RegulationGlycogenGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHeart Function TestsHeart VentriclesHypertrophy, Right VentricularAdenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphateGlycogenGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGsk3b protein, mouseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitOxygenPeptidesProtein Kinase C-epsilonRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21660969
PMCPMC3411281
OpenAlexW2168847575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.