Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21660619›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2012

Clinical implications of mismatched repair gene promoter methylation in pancreatic cancer.

M Li, Z W Zhao

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, 116000 Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.
Z W Zhao
Dalian Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the relationship between the hypermethylation statuses of the mismatch repair genes (hMLH1 and hMSH2) promoters and explore the correlation between it and the development of pancreatic cancer and the biological behavior of pancreatic cancer. We selected 90 patients who were diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and underwent radical operations in the First Affiliated Hospital of the Dalian Medical University between January 2002 and June 2008. The methylation status of the hMLH1 and hMSH2 promoters was detected by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP). Meanwhile, the expression of hMLH1 and hMSH2 protein was detected by Western blot and immunohistochemistry, and its correlation with biological behavior of pancreatic cancer was explored. Of the 90 cases, hMLH1 promoter methylation was detected in 54 (60.0%) patients, while none of the paracancerous tissues indicated methylation. In the study, the hMLH1-methylated tumors lost hMLH1 protein expression, but the non-hMLH1-methylated tumors were not seen to have a loss of hMLH1 protein expression (P < 0.001). On the other hand, there were four cases of hMSH2 promoter methylation. However, no significant difference was found between hMSH2 promoter methylation and non-hMSH2 promoter methylation cases (P > 0.05). After universal analysis, hMLH1 expression was significantly related to tumor differentiation, lymph node metastasis, and tumor location (P < 0.05) while not related to the age, sex, and tumor size (P > 0.05). Our study suggests that the mismatch repair genes play an important role in pancreatic cancer carcinogenesis and progression through epigenetic modification, and it may be regarded as a potential target for the management of pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorBlotting, WesternFemaleHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinNeoplasm StagingAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBiomarkers, TumorMLH1 protein, humanMSH2 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21660619
OpenAlexW2086258923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.