Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21659555›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2011

Defective photoreceptor phagocytosis in a mouse model of enhanced S-cone syndrome causes progressive retinal degeneration.

Debarshi Mustafi, Brian M Kevany, Christel Genoud, Kiichiro Okano, Artur V Cideciyan, Alexander Sumaroka, Alejandro J Roman, Samuel G Jacobson, Andreas Engel, Mark D Adams and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Generation and analysis of a mouse multi-tissue genome annotation atlas.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. High Glucose Impairs Expression and Activation of MerTK in ARPE-19 Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Bardet-Biedl syndrome-7 (Ophthalmic genetics · 2021
    Article
  10. Interspecies Correlations between Human and MouseJournal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A Combination of G Protein-Coupled Receptor Modulators Protects Photoreceptors from Degeneration.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2018
    Article
  17. Goldmann-Favre Syndrome: Case Series.Turkish journal of ophthalmology · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Debarshi MustafiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4965, USA. kxp65@case.edu
Brian M Kevany
Christel Genoud
Kiichiro Okano
Artur V Cideciyan
Alexander Sumaroka
Alejandro J Roman
Samuel G Jacobson
Andreas Engel
Mark D Adams
Krzysztof Palczewski
Case Western Reserve University · USFriedrich Miescher Institute · CHUniversity of Basel · CHUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF ARRESTINSR01EY009339 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KISER, PHILIP DAVID, PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 1992 to 2025
$16.0M
VISUAL SCIENCES TRAINING PROGRAMT32EY007157 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Johannes Friedrich von Lintig · 2000 to 2026
$5.5M
TRAINING IN METABOLISMT32DK007319 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BRUNENGRABER, HENRI · 1986 to 2013
$5.0M
Structural dissection of the visual signaling network in cone cellsR01EY019478 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ENGEL, ANDREAS HERMANN, PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS EY009339NEI NIH HHS EY019478NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009339NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019478NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007157NIDDK NIH HHS DK-007319NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007319NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhanced S-cone syndrome (ESCS), featuring an excess number of S cones, manifests as a progressive retinal degeneration that leads to blindness. Here, through optical imaging, we identified an abnormal interface between photoreceptors and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in 9 patients with ESCS. The neural retina leucine zipper transcription factor-knockout (Nrl(-/-)) mouse model demonstrates many phenotypic features of human ESCS, including unstable S-cone-positive photoreceptors. Using massively parallel RNA sequencing, we identified 6203 differentially expressed transcripts between wild-type (Wt) and Nrl(-/-) mouse retinas, with 6 highly significant differentially expressed genes of the Pax, Notch, and Wnt canonical pathways. Changes were also obvious in expression of 30 genes involved in the visual cycle and 3 key genes in photoreceptor phagocytosis. Novel high-resolution (100 nm) imaging and reconstruction of Nrl(-/-) retinas revealed an abnormal packing of photoreceptors that contributed to buildup of photoreceptor deposits. Furthermore, lack of phagosomes in the RPE layer of Nrl(-/-) retina revealed impairment in phagocytosis. Cultured RPE cells from Wt and Nrl(-/-) mice illustrated that the phagocytotic defect was attributable to the aberrant interface between ESCS photoreceptors and the RPE. Overcoming the retinal phagocytosis defect could arrest the progressive degenerative component of this disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsDisease Models, AnimalEye ProteinsGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceMice, KnockoutPhagocytosisRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal DegenerationRetinal Pigment EpitheliumBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsEye ProteinsNrl protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21659555
PMCPMC3157681
OpenAlexW2117508306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.