Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21659530›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Highly conserved structural properties of the C-terminal tail of HIV-1 gp41 protein despite substantial sequence variation among diverse clades: implications for functions in viral replication.

Jonathan D Steckbeck, Jodi K Craigo, Christopher O Barnes, Ronald C Montelaro

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan D SteckbeckCenter for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
Jodi K Craigo
Christopher O Barnes
Ronald C Montelaro
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
X-Ray Core P50GM082251 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CALERO, GUILLERMO ALBERTO · 2007 to 2018
$48.1M
PITT AIDS RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI065380 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BARRATT-BOYES, SIMON M · 2005 to 2020
$3.2M
Topology, Antigenicity, and Immunogenicity of the C-terminal Tail (CTT) of HIV-1R01AI087533 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MONTELARO, RONALD C · 2010 to 2014
$2.6M
Biotechnology Training GrantT32GM065100 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ATAAI, MOHAMMAD M · 2003 to 2007
$837k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI087533NIAID NIH HHS 5T32AI065380NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087533NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI065380NIGMS NIH HHS 1P50GM082251NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32GM065100NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM082251NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM065100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the HIV-1 Env gp120 and gp41 ectodomain have been extensively characterized in terms of structure and function, similar characterizations of the C-terminal tail (CTT) of HIV gp41 remain relatively limited and contradictory. The current study was designed to examine in detail CTT sequence conservation relative to gp120 and the gp41 ectodomain and to examine the conservation of predicted physicochemical and structural properties across a number of divergent HIV clades and groups. Results demonstrate that CTT sequences display intermediate levels of sequence evolution and diversity in comparison to the more diverse gp120 and the more conserved gp41 ectodomain. Despite the relatively high level of CTT sequence variation, the physicochemical properties of the lentivirus lytic peptide domains (LLPs) within the CTT are evidently highly conserved across clades/groups. Additionally, predictions using PEP-FOLD indicate a high level of structural similarity in the LLP regions that was confirmed by circular dichroism measurements of secondary structure of LLP peptides from clades B, C, and group O. Results demonstrate that LLP peptides adopt helical structure in the presence of SDS or trifluoroethanol but are predominantly unstructured in aqueous buffer. Thus, these data for the first time demonstrate strong conservations of characteristic CTT physicochemical and structural properties despite substantial sequence diversity, apparently indicating a delicate balance between evolutionary pressures and the conservation of CTT structure and associated functional roles in virus replication.

Indexed as

Conserved SequenceAmino Acid SequenceCircular DichroismHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp41Molecular Sequence DataPhylogenyProtein Structure, SecondarySequence Homology, Amino AcidVirus ReplicationHIV Envelope Protein gp41

Identifiers

PMID21659530
PMCPMC3149309
OpenAlexW2020743767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.