Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21659497›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2011

Progressive erosion of β-cell function precedes the onset of hyperglycemia in the NOD mouse model of type 1 diabetes.

Diego Ize-Ludlow, Yaima L Lightfoot, Matthew Parker, Song Xue, Clive Wasserfall, Michael J Haller, Desmond Schatz, Dorothy J Becker, Mark A Atkinson, Clayton E Mathews

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Expression of Human Mutant Preproinsulins Induced Unfolded Protein Response,International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  12. Detecting insulitis in type 1 diabetes with ultrasound phase-change contrast agents.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. The role of beta-cell dysfunction in early type 1 diabetes.Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity · 2020
    Review
  17. TIR-Domain-Containing Adaptor-Inducing Interferon-International journal of endocrinology · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Diego Ize-LudlowDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Yaima L Lightfoot
Matthew Parker
Song Xue
Clive Wasserfall
Michael J Haller
Desmond Schatz
Dorothy J Becker
Mark A Atkinson
Clayton E Mathews
University of Florida · USChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Humoral And Cellular Tolerization Approaches Against AutoimmunityU19AI056374 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSP PITTSBURGH/UPMC HLTH SYS · PI TRUCCO, MASSIMO M. · 2003 to 2007
$3.3M
mt-Nd2 and Resistance to Autoimmune DiabetesR01DK074656 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MATHEWS, CLAYTON E · 2006 to 2015
$2.8M
Short Course G-CSF as Immunomodulatory Therapy for Type 1 Diabetes ? A Pilot StudR21DK078863 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HALLER, MICHAEL JAMES · 2008 to 2010
$482k
mt-Nd2 and resistance to autoimmune diabetesR56DK074656 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MATHEWS, CLAYTON E · 2011 to 2011
$107k
NIAID NIH HHS AI056374NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI056374NIDDK NIH HHS DK0204021NIDDK NIH HHS DK074656NIDDK NIH HHS DK078863NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK074656NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK078863NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK074656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA progressive decline in insulin responses to glucose was noted in individuals before the onset of type 1 diabetes. We determined whether such abnormalities occurred in prediabetic NOD mice-the prototypic model for human type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsMorning blood glucose was measured every other day in a cohort of NOD females. Glucose tolerance and insulin secretion were measured longitudinally by intraperitoneal glucose tolerance tests in NOD/ShiLtJ and BALB/cJ mice 6 to 14 weeks of age. Arginine-stimulated insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity were assessed during intraperitoneal arginine or intraperitoneal insulin tolerance tests.

resultsDuring prediabetes, NOD females displayed a progressive increase in glucose levels followed by an acute onset of hyperglycemia. First-phase insulin responses (FPIRs) during the intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (IPGTT) declined before loss of glucose tolerance in NOD. The failure of FPIR could be detected, with a decline in peak insulin secretion during IPGTT. Arginine-stimulated insulin secretion remained unchanged during the study period. The decline in insulin secretion in NOD mice could not be explained by changes in insulin sensitivity.

conclusionsThere was an impressive decline in FPIR before changes in glucose tolerance, suggesting that impairment of FPIR is an early in vivo marker of progressive β-cell failure in NOD mice and human type 1 diabetes. We portend that these phenotypes in NOD mice follow a similar pattern to those seen in humans with type 1 diabetes and validate, in a novel way, the importance of this animal model for studies of this disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsArginineBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Disease Models, AnimalFemaleGlucoseGlucose IntoleranceGlucose Tolerance TestHyperglycemiaInsulinInsulin ResistanceInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionMiceMice, Inbred NODArginineBlood GlucoseGlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID21659497
PMCPMC3142079
OpenAlexW2121132918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.