ArticleResearch in veterinary science2012
Characterization of enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC) and necrotoxigenic E. coli (NTEC) isolated from diarrhoeic Mediterranean water buffalo calves (Bubalus bubalis).
Article in Research in veterinary science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence Genes inVeterinary sciences · 2026Article
- A comprehensive review of bacterial and hemoparasitic diseases in the water buffalo.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Review
- Toxin-producingFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Effects of probiotics on growth performance, intestinal morphology, intestinal microbiota weaning pig challenged withJournal of animal science and technology · 2025Article
- In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oils fromPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Antimicrobial Resistance and Pathotypes ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Antibiotic resistance profiling and phylotyping of human-diarrheagenic Escherichia coli pathotypes detected from diarrheic and non-diarrheic calves in Iran.Molecular biology reports · 2024Article
- Biofilm-forming antimicrobial-resistant pathogenicHeliyon · 2023Article
- Effects of dietary supplementation ofJournal of animal science and technology · 2023Article
- Article
- Molecular Characteristics, Ecology, and Zoonotic Potential of Escherichia coli Strains That Cause Hemorrhagic Pneumonia in Animals.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2021Article
- Molecular characterization of pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheic and in-contact cattle and buffalo calves.Tropical animal health and production · 2020Article
- Genes Encoding the Virulence and the Antimicrobial Resistance in Enterotoxigenic and Shiga-ToxigenicToxins · 2020Article
- Virulence factors and antibiograms of Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheic calves of Egyptian cattle and water buffaloes.PloS one · 2020Article
- Molecular detection of Shiga toxin-producing and antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from buffaloes in southwest of Iran.Tropical animal health and production · 2019Article
- Occurrence ofVeterinary world · 2018Article
- A Metagenomic Approach to Evaluating Surface Water Quality in Haiti.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018Article
- Isolation and Characterization of N-acyl Homoserine Lactone-Producing Bacteria From Cattle Rumen and Swine Intestines.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018Article
- Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Shiga toxigenicVeterinary world · 2017Article
- Serotyping, antibiotic susceptibility, and virulence genes screening ofVeterinary world · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Two hundred and twenty Escherichia coli isolates from 314 Mediterranean water buffalo calves less than 4 weeks old affected by severe diarrhoea with a lethal outcome were characterized for the presence of the virulence factors LT, ST, Stx1, Stx2, haemolysins, intimin, CNF1, CNF2, CDT-I, CDT-II, CDT-III, CDT-IV, and F17-related fimbriae (F17a, F17b, F17c, F17d). The prevalence of ETEC, STEC and NTEC were 1.8%, 6.8% and 20.9%, respectively. The ETEC isolates were all LT-positive and ST-negative. The STEC isolates were all Stx and intimin-positive, with Stx1 (80%) more frequent than Stx2 (27%). The NTEC isolates were all CNF and Hly-positive, with CNF2 (83%) more frequent than CNF1 (22%). Susceptibility assays to 11 antimicrobials displayed high rates of resistance (>30%) to antimicrobials tested. These data show that the most prevalent strains in diarrhoeic water buffalo calves were NTEC, mostly CNF2 and HlyA-positive, with strong associations CNF2/CDT-III and CNF2/F17c.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.