Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21658619›Full record

ReviewBest practice & research. Clinical haematology2011

Rituximab resistance.

Andrew R Rezvani, David G Maloney

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Best practice & research. Clinical haematology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 197 citations in OpenAlex.

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52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew R RezvaniFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave N, D1-100, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. arezvani@fhcrc.org
David G Maloney
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

VIRUS-MEDIATED MYELOSUPPRESSIONP01CA018029 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Geoffrey Roger HILL · 1985 to 2026
$128.4M
Project 3: Stem Cell Allografts for Lymphoid MalignanciesP01CA078902 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI SANDMAIER, BRENDA MARIE · 1999 to 2025
$46.1M
CAREER DEVELOPMENT IN PEDIATRIC AND MEDICAL ONCOLOGYK12CA076930 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI DAVIDSON, NANCY ELLEN, MESHINCHI, SOHEIL · 1997 to 2025
$13.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA18029NCI NIH HHS CA76930NCI NIH HHS CA78902NCI NIH HHS K12 CA076930NCI NIH HHS P01 CA018029NCI NIH HHS P01 CA078902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rituximab has become a ubiquitous component of treatment regimens for follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Despite widespread clinical use, the mechanisms by which tumor cells resist rituximab-mediated destruction remain unclear. Rituximab relies in part on immune effector mechanisms for its antitumor effect, and thus resistance may be mediated not only by intrinsic tumor-cell alterations but also by the host immunological environment. In this article, we explore the mechanisms of action of rituximab, the incidence of rituximab resistance, and potential mechanisms of resistance. Finally, we discuss novel approaches to modulate the antibody, the tumor cell, and the host immunologic environment to overcome rituximab resistance. Further research into the mechanisms of rituximab resistance will be essential to improving the efficacy of anti-CD20 therapy in NHL, and may also pay dividends in the optimization of monoclonal antibody therapy across a wide range of diseases.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntigens, CD20ApoptosisComplement System ProteinsDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Dosage CalculationsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansLymphoma, FollicularMicePolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, FcAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntigens, CD20Complement System ProteinsocrelizumabReceptors, FcRituximabveltuzumab

Identifiers

PMID21658619
PMCPMC3113665
OpenAlexW4211249224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.