Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21658583›Full record

ArticleNeuron2011

Rare de novo variants associated with autism implicate a large functional network of genes involved in formation and function of synapses.

Sarah R Gilman, Ivan Iossifov, Dan Levy, Michael Ronemus, Michael Wigler, Dennis Vitkup

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 401 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
401citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
31.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

401 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 709 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  20. Convergence of autism proteins at the cilium.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article

341 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah R GilmanCenter for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, 1130 St. Nicolas Ave, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Ivan Iossifov
Dan Levy
Michael Ronemus
Michael Wigler
Dennis Vitkup
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Nation Center: Multi-Scale Study- Cellular Networks(RMI)U54CA121852 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CALIFANO, ANDREA · 2005 to 2015
$37.4M
Computational Annotation of Orphan Metabolic ActivitiesR01GM079759 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VITKUP, DENNIS · 2007 to 2017
$3.2M
Training Program in Computational BiologyT32GM082797 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HONIG, BARRY H · 2008 to 2015
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA121852NCI NIH HHS U54CA121852NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079759NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM082797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of complex molecular networks underlying common human phenotypes is a major challenge of modern genetics. In this study, we develop a method for network-based analysis of genetic associations (NETBAG). We use NETBAG to identify a large biological network of genes affected by rare de novo CNVs in autism. The genes forming the network are primarily related to synapse development, axon targeting, and neuron motility. The identified network is strongly related to genes previously implicated in autism and intellectual disability phenotypes. Our results are also consistent with the hypothesis that significantly stronger functional perturbations are required to trigger the autistic phenotype in females compared to males. Overall, the presented analysis of de novo variants supports the hypothesis that perturbed synaptogenesis is at the heart of autism. More generally, our study provides proof of the principle that networks underlying complex human phenotypes can be identified by a network-based functional analysis of rare genetic variants.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAlgorithmsArea Under CurveAutistic DisorderChromosome MappingCluster AnalysisDatabases, GeneticDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLikelihood FunctionsMaleModels, NeurologicalPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID21658583
PMCPMC3607702
OpenAlexW2015213948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.