Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21658085›Full record

ReviewFEMS microbiology reviews2012

Profiling a killer, the development of Cryptococcus neoformans.

Lukasz Kozubowski, Joseph Heitman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEMS microbiology reviews, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Involvement of CD146 in theInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Is Cryptococcus neoformans a pleomorphic fungus?Current opinion in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cryptococcal meningitis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. PersistingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cryptococcal Meningitis Reported With Fingolimod Treatment: Case Series.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2022
    Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lukasz KozubowskiDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Joseph Heitman
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

Structure, function, and evolution of the Cryptococcus MAT locusR01AI050113 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 2002 to 2024
$8.5M
ROLE OF CALCINEURIN IN C. NEOFORMANS MATING AND FRUITINGR01AI039115 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 1997 to 2025
$6.7M
Genetics of Cryptococcus sexual reproductionR37AI039115 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 2011 to 2020
$4.9M
Novel Antifungal Therapeutic ApproachesR01AI050438 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 2001 to 2012
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039115NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050113NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050438NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI39115NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI50113NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI50438NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI039115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of fungi to transition between unicellular and multicellular growth has a profound impact on our health and the economy. Many important fungal pathogens of humans, animals, and plants are dimorphic, and the ability to switch between morphological states has been associated with their virulence. Cryptococcus neoformans is a human fungal pathogen that causes life-threatening meningoencephalitis in immunocompromised and, in some cases, immunocompetent hosts. Cryptococcus neoformans grows vegetatively as a budding yeast and switches to hyphal growth during the sexual cycle, which is important in the study of cryptococcal pathogenicity because spores resulting from sexual development are infectious propagules and can colonize the lungs of a host. In addition, sexual reproduction contributes to the genotypic variability of Cryptococcus species, which may lead to increased fitness and virulence. Despite significant advances in our understanding of the mechanisms behind the development of C. neoformans, our knowledge is still incomplete. Recent studies have led to the emergence of many intriguing questions and hypotheses. In this review, we describe and discuss the most interesting aspects of C. neoformans development and address their impact on pathogenicity.

Indexed as

Cryptococcus neoformansHumansHyphaeImmunocompromised HostMeningitis, CryptococcalRecombination, GeneticSpores, FungalVirulence

Identifiers

PMID21658085
PMCPMC3318972
OpenAlexW1886335264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.